Key Takeaways
- • Harvard's endowment reached a record $68 billion after returning 27% in the fiscal year ending in June, its best year since 2021, according to a financial report cited in the source.
- • Stanford posted a 32% return, beating Harvard, while the University of Pennsylvania roughly matched Harvard's performance. The median large U.S. college endowment returned 19% before fees.
- • Harvard held $2 billion in SpaceX (SPCX) shares as of June 3, and early private stakes in SpaceX also boosted returns at the University of North Carolina and Washington University, which each posted returns above 35% in the latest fiscal year.
- • Endowments' private equity allocation grew to 46%, a structural advantage over individual investors that the author contrasts with short-term stock picking.
- • Harvard provided more than $775 million in financial aid and spent $969 million on capital expenditures, with roughly 40% of its operating revenue coming from the endowment, as universities face uncertainty over federal research funding.
Summary
Harvard's fund chief, N.P. "Narv" Narvekar, has led the endowment for a decade and is ending his tenure with strong results, though he has reportedly faced criticism over certain private equity investments. Endowment gains are increasingly important to universities as they contend with uncertainty around federal research funding. Harvard has also frozen employee pay as part of broader cost reductions.
The author argues that endowments' advantage lies in asset allocation across a wide range of asset classes, including U.S. and international large- and small-cap equities, real estate, timber, precious metals, energy, venture capital, and private equity. Their high private equity allocation, reported at 46%, and early access to private companies before they go public are cited as key sources of outperformance. Harvard's liquid assets and credit lines are also described as providing financial flexibility.
The author notes that Stanford may benefit from its proximity to Silicon Valley and its alumni network of technology executives and investors. The piece emphasizes that endowment returns should be judged over longer horizons and across volatility, not a single strong year, and that even ten-year periods may be too short for a full assessment.
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