Key Takeaways
- • The Trump administration is considering lifting sanctions on Russia's Direct Investment Fund (RDIF), a sovereign wealth fund, as a "carrot" to encourage negotiations to end the war in Ukraine, according to a U.S. government official who spoke with The New York Times.
- • U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright told CNBC on October 27 that the U.S. could allow Russia to expand diesel exports to the U.S. and the rest of the world, saying "Quite possibly" when asked whether tanker departures could increase.
- • President Trump announced on October 9 a temporary lifting of sanctions on Russian diesel exports and claimed Russia would supply at least 300,000 metric tons immediately, plus 500,000 metric tons in November, with further volumes of 1 million and 3 million metric tons later.
- • CNBC estimated the initial 300,000-metric-ton tranche equals roughly 75,000 barrels per day, against global diesel demand of about 28 million barrels per day, raising doubts about the policy's ability to rein in prices.
- • Three Russian diesel tankers are reported bound for the U.S. East Coast, with the first arriving around November 7, the first Russian diesel delivery to the U.S. since July 2023.
Summary
President Trump announced on October 9 that he was temporarily lifting sanctions on Russian diesel exports, claiming that Russian President Vladimir Putin had promised to supply diesel to U.S. and international markets. Trump said Russia would immediately supply at least 300,000 metric tons, an additional 500,000 metric tons in November, then 1 million metric tons, and a further 3 million metric tons depending on the condition of Russian refineries. The scale and destination of the expansion Wright referenced remain unclear. CNBC calculated that the initial volume equates to about 75,000 barrels per day and the second shipment to about 124,000 barrels per day, against global diesel demand of roughly 28 million barrels per day, which CNBC said makes it difficult to meaningfully reduce prices at the volumes cited.
According to the Financial Times, three tankers carrying Russian diesel are forecast to reach the U.S. East Coast on November 7, 9 and 11, with the first vessel carrying the first Russian diesel imported into the United States since July 2023. Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak said on October 27 that three tankers had already been dispatched to the U.S. and a fourth would depart on October 28. Russia is described as grappling with financial difficulties.
The New York Times reported that a U.S. government official said the administration is considering lifting sanctions on the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF), which the U.S. Treasury blocked from financial transactions with U.S. citizens in February 2022. The fund, described as a sovereign wealth fund worth several billion dollars, has faced allegations that it serves as a channel for Putin's slush funds. A Russian official said RDIF provided substantial assistance this month in coordinating the loading and transport of Russian diesel. The administration argues that commercial transactions could build confidence in restoring U.S.-Russia relations and positively affect Ukraine negotiations. The NYT warned that such discussions could seriously undermine years of U.S. efforts to change Russian behavior through economic pressure.
The article also recalls the legislative backdrop: in April 2022 Congress passed the Russian Oil Import Ban Act, which prohibits U.S. imports of Russian-origin crude, refined products, LNG and coal. Congress separately passed the Lindsey Graham Russia-Iran Sanctions Act, which allows tariffs of up to 100% on countries importing large quantities of Russian petroleum products, and Trump suspended its application by executive order on the 16th.
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