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NPS gears up for investment overhaul with boost in risk assets

Reported by Kedglobal
Apr 11, 2025· 2 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • South Korea's National Pension Service (NPS), the country's largest institutional investor, is preparing a strategic overhaul that would increase exposure to higher-risk assets to enhance returns, roughly a month after parliament passed the pension reform bill in late March.
  • • NPS Investment Management, the fund's investment arm, will hold a closed-door workshop later this month on strategic reforms, including a reallocation of assets across its portfolio. It is the first such session since the reform passed.
  • • Contribution increases under the revised National Pension Act will raise the subscriber contribution rate from 9% to 13% by 2033, adding 0.5 percentage points annually, which is expected to grow the fund and support a higher risk-asset allocation.
  • • The fund is estimated to peak at 3,500 trillion won, and depletion is now projected to be delayed by seven to ten years versus the previous plan.
  • • The NPS will bring in an external consulting firm to support the reform, and additional internal seminars and strategy sessions are planned.
Summary
South Korea's National Pension Service (NPS), the country's largest institutional investor, is set to overhaul its investment strategy with a greater focus on higher-risk assets aimed at enhancing returns. The move follows the passage of a revision to the national pension scheme by the National Assembly about a month earlier, in late March. According to sources in the investment banking industry, NPS Investment Management, the fund's investment arm, will hold a closed-door workshop later this month to discuss strategic reforms, including a reallocation of assets within its portfolio. It is the first such workshop since the reform bill passed, and it has raised expectations that changes to the fund's investment approach will accelerate.

An NPS official said additional internal seminars and strategy sessions are planned and that the fund will bring in an external consulting firm to support the reform process. The reform is expected to center on increasing investment in risk assets to maximize returns as the fund's size is projected to grow.

That growth is driven by the revised National Pension Act. Under its terms, the subscriber contribution rate will rise from the current 9% to 13% by 2033, in annual steps of 0.5 percentage points. The nominal income replacement rate for pensioners will also be revised upward from this year's 41.5%. As a result of the higher inflows, the depletion of the pension fund is now expected to be delayed by seven to ten years compared with the previous plan. Under the new plan, the fund is estimated to peak at 3,500 trillion won.

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Sources

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Kedglobal NPS gears up for investment overhaul with boost in risk assets