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The View | As stocks plunge and bonds crater, where should investors turn? - South China Morning Post

Reported by Scmp
Sep 30, 2022· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Global equities declined more than 21% in the first half of 2022 as inflation eroded the decade-long "buying the dip" strategy that had driven equity outperformance since the 2008 financial crisis.
  • • The traditional 60/40 portfolio (60% equities, 40% bonds) has collapsed simultaneously across both asset classes due to rising interest rates, a breakdown in the historical negative correlation between stocks and bonds that previously provided portfolio stability.
  • • Fixed income assets have cratered in 2022 on fears of rising interest rates, reversing a century-long trend where bonds and equities delivered positive but uncorrelated returns—the second-quarter 60/40 drawdown exceeded even the worst quarter of the 2008 global financial crisis.
  • • The "TINA" (There Is No Alternative) era favoring equities has ended as persistent inflation and rate hikes have eliminated the yield advantage equities held over suppressed fixed-income coupons, leaving investors without a clear alternative asset class.
  • • Volatility measured by the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) is rising gradually relative to the magnitude of asset market sell-offs, suggesting a slow-motion unwinding of leveraged positions across institutional portfolios.
Summary
The synchronized decline of equities and bonds in 2022 has shattered the foundational investment paradigm that has governed institutional portfolio construction for over a decade. Global equities fell more than 21% in the first half of 2022, while fixed income assets simultaneously cratered amid rising interest rate expectations—a dual-asset collapse that upended the conventional wisdom that bonds serve as a portfolio hedge during equity downturns.

The root cause traces to the structural shift in market dynamics following persistent inflation. For over a decade, suppressed interest rates artificially inflated equity valuations as investors abandoned fixed income for equities offering superior dividend yields. This created an era of "TINA" (There Is No Alternative), where equities became the only viable growth asset despite many companies—particularly growth and technology firms—commanding supercharged valuations unsupported by underlying dividends. The consumer shift toward cleaner, more ethical, and technologically pioneering investments further fueled this dynamic.

The traditional 60/40 portfolio framework—long considered the gold standard for balanced institutional investing—has broken down entirely. This allocation strategy relied on the historical negative correlation between stocks and bonds, which delivered uncorrelated positive returns across market cycles. The second quarter of 2022 saw 60/40 portfolio performance collapse worse than during the worst quarter of the 2008 global financial crisis, as rising interest rate fears simultaneously pressured both asset classes. The absence of this traditional hedge has left institutional investors without a proven diversification anchor.

The market backdrop reveals a gradual capitulation rather than sharp panic. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) is rising at a measured pace relative to the actual magnitude of underlying asset sell-offs, suggesting investors are processing a fundamental regime shift from a low-rate, high-growth environment to one characterized by inflation and monetary tightening. This environment has eliminated the yield advantage that once made equities the default allocation for return-seeking investors.

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Sources

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Scmp The View | As stocks plunge and bonds crater, where should investors turn? - South China Morning Post