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Where to Find Income Outside of Bonds: Strategies from the Pros

Reported by Morningstar
Jun 26, 2025· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Dividend growth strategies in equities have outperformed the broader market year-to-date, with BlackRock's global CIO Tony DeSpirito emphasizing companies with both current dividend payments and long-term growth potential as particularly valuable in high-inflation environments.
  • • Equity dividends provide inflation protection that fixed-income assets cannot deliver: DeSpirito noted that bond income remains static while dividend-paying equities can appreciate in principal value over time, addressing a structural limitation of traditional fixed-income portfolios.
  • • Options overwriting—selling call options on owned stocks—generates incremental income while providing downside protection, though investors must accept capped upside potential as a tradeoff.
  • • Liquid alternatives, including convertible bond arbitrage and other complex strategies accessible via mutual funds and ETFs, offer diversification benefits with reduced interest rate sensitivity compared to traditional stock-bond allocation models.
  • • Three distinct income strategies beyond bonds were presented by market professionals at the Morningstar Investment Conference, reflecting an industry shift toward multi-asset income generation as bond yields normalize.
Summary
As institutional investors reassess portfolio construction in a normalized yield environment, income generation strategies are expanding well beyond traditional fixed-income allocations. Speaking at the Morningstar Investment Conference in Chicago on June 26, three market professionals outlined alternative approaches to capturing steady yields while managing portfolio risk. These strategies address a fundamental challenge: bonds alone may no longer provide sufficient diversification or real returns in an elevated inflation regime.

Tony DeSpirito, global chief investment officer of fundamental equities at BlackRock, highlighted dividend growth strategies as a primary alternative income source. Unlike fixed-income securities where coupon payments remain static, dividend-paying equities offer a dual return mechanism: current yield plus capital appreciation potential. DeSpirito emphasized selecting companies with demonstrated dividend payment histories and credible capacity for future dividend growth—a distinction that separates income strategies from pure yield chasing. This approach carries particular relevance for portfolios exposed to persistent inflation, where the purchasing power erosion embedded in bond coupons becomes a structural liability.

DeSpirito also introduced options overwriting as a tactical income enhancement technique. This strategy involves systematically selling call options against an existing equity position, generating premium income while simultaneously providing downside protection through the proceeds. The tradeoff is explicit: incremental income and reduced volatility come at the cost of capped upside participation if equities rally sharply. This approach suits investors with neutral-to-moderately-bullish equity outlooks seeking to harvest volatility premiums.

Complementing equity-based strategies, market professionals also discussed liquid alternatives—a broad category encompassing convertible bond arbitrage, managed futures, and other complex strategies distributed through mutual funds and ETFs. These instruments are specifically engineered to reduce interest rate sensitivity while enhancing portfolio diversification beyond traditional 60/40 stock-bond allocations. Unlike illiquid alternative investments requiring lengthy lockup periods, liquid alternatives maintain daily pricing and redemption flexibility, making them accessible to institutional and retail investors alike.

The professional consensus reflects a market reality: as bond yields have normalized from pandemic lows, traditional fixed-income allocations face headwinds from inflation erosion and duration risk. Dividend strategies, options income, and liquid alternatives represent a toolkit for generating portfolio yields while maintaining diversification benefits—each carrying distinct risk profiles that require careful alignment with investor objectives and risk tolerance.

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Morningstar Where to Find Income Outside of Bonds: Strategies from the Pros