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Bitcoin Japan buys stake in Elon Musk’s SpaceX via secondary market

Reported by Cryptobriefing
May 27, 2026· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Bitcoin Japan Corporation, a Tokyo-listed company transformed from a legacy kimono wholesaler into a digital assets and AI-focused investment vehicle, has acquired a stake in SpaceX through its US subsidiary via private secondary market transaction, ahead of SpaceX's anticipated June 2026 IPO.
  • • The investment aligns with Bitcoin Japan's stated strategy to participate in high-growth sectors including AI infrastructure, compute infrastructure, data connectivity, and digital infrastructure—positioning SpaceX's Starlink network and launch business as strategic assets matching this thesis.
  • • SpaceX is preparing for what could be the largest IPO on record, targeting up to $80 billion in capital raise, with the company holding approximately 18,712 bitcoin ($1.29 billion fair value at Q1) according to IPO filing disclosures.
  • • Bitcoin Japan's investment was executed through BTCJPN US LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary, utilizing a Special Purpose Vehicle managed by a US-registered general partner, demonstrating structured governance in accessing private market opportunities ahead of public listing.
  • • The transaction reflects growing institutional interest from Asia-focused alternative investment vehicles in securing pre-IPO exposure to mega-cap technology infrastructure assets, particularly those with embedded cryptocurrency and satellite communications exposure.
Summary
Bitcoin Japan Corporation announced an investment in Space Exploration Technologies Corp., Elon Musk's aerospace and satellite communications company, through a secondary market transaction executed on May 27, 2026. The investment was structured through BTCJPN US LLC, Bitcoin Japan's wholly owned US subsidiary, utilizing a Special Purpose Vehicle arrangement with a US-registered general partner. The timing precedes SpaceX's anticipated public listing scheduled for June 2026, which could rank among the largest initial public offerings globally with a potential valuation approaching $80 billion.

The Tokyo-listed Bitcoin Japan Corporation represents a significant corporate transformation from its origins as Marusho Hotta, a kimono and apparel wholesaler founded in 1861. The company has repositioned itself as a Bitcoin and AI-focused investment vehicle positioned to capture value from digital infrastructure and emerging technology sectors. According to Phillip Lord, Representative Director and CEO, the SpaceX investment directly supports the company's long-term strategy encompassing AI infrastructure, compute infrastructure, data connectivity, and related digital infrastructure. Lord stated that SpaceX's established global infrastructure assets—particularly through its launch business and Starlink communications network—represent significant long-term investment opportunities aligned with Bitcoin Japan's disciplined governance framework.

SpaceX's IPO filing has revealed substantial cryptocurrency holdings, with the company maintaining approximately 18,712 bitcoin valued at $1.29 billion as of Q1 2026, highlighting the aerospace company's parallel positioning in digital assets. The company also transferred $95 million in bitcoin holdings in advance of its public listing process. Bitcoin Japan's investment through the secondary market reflects the fragmented nature of pre-IPO access to mega-cap technology companies, where institutional investors must navigate restricted trading venues to secure stakes ahead of public market debut.

The transaction underscores institutional appetite from Asia-based alternative investment vehicles for exposure to infrastructure-focused technology platforms with embedded cryptocurrency and satellite connectivity components. Bitcoin Japan's stated commitment to continued technology and digital infrastructure assessment through a governance-focused framework positions the company as an active participant in securing early positions in transformational infrastructure assets during the pre-IPO secondary market window.

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Cryptobriefing Bitcoin Japan buys stake in Elon Musk’s SpaceX via secondary market