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How institutions are investing in digital assets

Reported by Ey
Apr 16, 2024· 2 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • EY-Parthenon survey of 250+ institutions reveals sustained institutional confidence in blockchain and digital assets long-term value, despite 2022 market volatility and high-profile collapses.
  • • Institutional allocations to digital assets and related products are expected to increase, signaling a shift from speculative positioning toward strategic portfolio integration.
  • • Traditional finance organizations are advancing institutional-grade blockchain implementations, including digital asset custody, tokenized deposits, settlement coins, and central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilots.
  • • Tokenization emerges as a primary institutional focus—both adoption of tokenized assets and tokenization of traditional products including private funds, bonds, and repo transactions on public ledgers.
  • • Infrastructure maturation, including custody solutions and regulatory clarity, is enabling retail and institutional client offerings across major TradFi platforms, addressing historical barriers to institutional participation.
Summary
Institutional investors maintain conviction in digital assets despite the volatile 2022 landscape that saw major firm collapses, significant value erosion, and increased regulatory enforcement. An EY-Parthenon survey of over 250 institutions documents this institutional sentiment shift toward longer-term strategic allocation rather than speculative positioning. The research indicates that institutions expect to increase allocations to digital assets and related products going forward, suggesting a structural repositioning within institutional portfolios.

The institutional landscape has bifurcated into two competing narratives. On one side, 2022 demonstrated the sector's risks through well-publicized failures of prominent firms and substantial value destruction. On the other, traditional finance organizations have deployed meaningful institutional-grade blockchain implementations for the first time at scale. These implementations span digital asset custody infrastructure, tokenized deposit products, settlement coins, and numerous central bank digital currency pilots—all of which address foundational infrastructure gaps that previously constrained institutional participation.

Tokenization represents the most strategically significant development for institutional investors. Institutions are simultaneously pursuing adoption of existing tokenized assets while developing capabilities to tokenize their own products. These use cases range from private fund tokenization and digital bond settlement on public ledgers to intraday repurchase agreements conducted on blockchain infrastructure. This dual approach—consuming and creating tokenized products—indicates institutional recognition of tokenization as a structural shift in how assets will be issued, settled, and custodied.

The expansion of digital asset offerings by major traditional finance organizations across both retail and institutional channels reflects confidence in sustained market development. This infrastructure buildout directly addresses historical barriers to institutional participation, including custody reliability, regulatory clarity, and settlement efficiency. The convergence of regulatory attention, custody solutions, and payments-and-money-movement use cases suggests institutions perceive digital assets as transitioning from experimental technology to operational necessity within core financial infrastructure.

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Sources

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Ey How institutions are investing in digital assets