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PAX Gold Explained: How Digital Gold Works in Crypto

Reported by Weex
Jun 15, 2026· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • 1:1 Gold Backing Structure: Each PAX Gold (PAXG) token represents one fine troy ounce of London Good Delivery gold stored in LBMA-regulated vaults in London, with monthly audits and direct ownership rights for token holders through Paxos Trust Company custody.
  • • Zero Storage Fees & Lower Cost: PAXG eliminates annual custody fees and offers a lower cost structure compared to traditional gold ETFs, physical LBMA 400 oz bars, and competing gold tokens, with minimal purchase requirements and fractional ownership capabilities.
  • • Regulatory Security & OCC Oversight: Paxos operates as a trust company and custodian regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), eliminating settlement and credit risk with near-instantaneous blockchain settlement compared to T+2 standard for traditional gold products.
  • • Redeemable Digital Asset: PAXG is the only gold-backed token offering full redemption flexibility—token holders can redeem for physical LBMA-accredited Good Delivery bullion bars, unallocated Loco London Gold (institutional customers), or USD at real-time market prices at any time.
  • • Blockchain Efficiency with Physical Security: The token combines ERC-20 blockchain infrastructure on Ethereum with tangible asset backing, enabling fast digital transfers and fractional ownership while maintaining the inflation hedge and stability characteristics of physical gold.
Summary
PAX Gold (PAXG) represents a regulated approach to tokenized gold ownership, bridging the cryptocurrency and precious metals markets through Paxos Trust Company's custodial framework. Each PAXG token is backed 1:1 by one fine troy ounce of London Good Delivery gold stored in professional LBMA vaults in London. Token holders maintain direct legal ownership of the underlying physical gold, with Paxos serving as the trusted custodian under OCC regulation—a regulatory distinction that differentiates PAXG from unregulated alternatives in the tokenized gold space.

The cost structure presents meaningful advantages over traditional gold investment vehicles. PAXG eliminates annual custody and storage fees entirely, offering a more efficient pricing model than gold ETFs and physical LBMA 400 troy ounce bars. The minimum purchase threshold is significantly lower than institutional-grade physical gold, and the token structure enables fractional ownership, democratizing access to investment-grade gold that historically required substantial capital commitments. All allocated gold backing PAXG undergoes monthly third-party audits, ensuring transparency and security.

Settlement mechanics underscore the product's hybrid design. Unlike traditional gold purchases requiring T+2 settlement timelines, PAXG transactions settle near-instantaneously on the Ethereum blockchain as an ERC-20 token, eliminating settlement and credit risk while maintaining the liquidity characteristics expected in digital assets. This speed advantage is compounded by full redemption flexibility—PAXG holders can redeem tokens for physical LBMA-accredited Good Delivery bullion bars at market prices, with institutional customers additionally eligible to redeem for unallocated Loco London Gold. Alternatively, token holders may redeem for USD at current spot prices without forced holding periods.

The product combines blockchain's transparency and transferability with gold's historical function as an inflation hedge and portfolio diversification tool. By tokenizing physical gold on a regulated, audited basis, PAXG addresses institutional investor concerns about custody, counterparty risk, and price discovery while maintaining direct exposure to underlying precious metals. The regulatory framework—centered on OCC oversight of Paxos Trust Company—establishes a clear legal foundation absent from many cryptocurrency assets, positioning PAXG as infrastructure for institutional participation in digitized commodity markets.

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Sources

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Weex PAX Gold Explained: How Digital Gold Works in Crypto