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STRC slump raises funding structure debate, putting Strategy's bitcoin buying plan to the test - 디지털투데이

Reported by Digitaltoday
Jun 22, 2026· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Strategy announced a $44 billion equity issuance plan ($21 billion common stock MSTR, $21 billion variable-rate preferred STRC, $2.1 billion convertible STRK) to fund accelerated Bitcoin acquisitions, targeting $42 billion in total capital raises by 2027.
  • • STRC preferred shares, which carry an 11.5% monthly dividend, have traded below their $100 par value for seven consecutive trading days, halting Strategy's Bitcoin buying mechanism that triggers only when STRC trades above par.
  • • Strategy's recent Bitcoin acquisition pace collapsed to 1,031 BTC ($76.6 million) in its smallest monthly purchase after STRC underperformance, forcing the company to resort to common stock issuance rather than the preferred equity structure designed to fund purchases.
  • • Analysts, including CryptoQuant CEO Ki Young Ju, warn that sustained Bitcoin price stagnation or sideways trading could structurally undermine STRC's sustainability, as the funding model depends on continuous equity appreciation and investor confidence in the dividend yield.
  • • The STRC funding structure faces a critical vulnerability: for every Bitcoin sold to fund the 11.5% dividend, Strategy plans to acquire 10–20 additional Bitcoin, creating a mathematical dependency on rising Bitcoin prices and equity valuations to prevent a negative feedback loop.
Summary
Strategy has initiated an aggressive $44 billion equity issuance program designed to supercharge its Bitcoin accumulation strategy, announcing plans to raise $21 billion in common stock (MSTR), $21 billion in variable-rate preferred shares (STRC), and $2.1 billion in convertible preferred stock (STRK). The company aims to deploy $42 billion in total capital raises by 2027, representing a significant expansion of its Treasury Company model. This capital raise follows Strategy's shift toward "digital credit" financing alternatives to traditional common equity, as the company seeks to minimize dilution while maintaining aggressive Bitcoin acquisition targets.

However, Strategy's preferred share structure—specifically STRC, its flagship variable-rate preferred equity—is showing critical strain. STRC has declined below its $100 par value for seven consecutive trading days, triggering an operational halt to the automatic Bitcoin-buying mechanism tied to the security. Strategy had raised over $1.5 billion through STRC earlier in the period and increased the dividend to 11.5% monthly to attract investor demand, with the security trading above par for several days. Once STRC trades above $100, Strategy signals it will issue new shares to fund Bitcoin purchases. The current underperformance has forced the company to rely on common stock issuance instead, resulting in its smallest acquisition in a month—just 1,031 BTC for $76.6 million.

The structural vulnerability of Strategy's financing model is increasingly apparent to market observers. CryptoQuant CEO Ki Young Ju has flagged that the STRC mechanism contains a dangerous circular dependency: for every Bitcoin sold to fund the 11.5% dividend obligation, Strategy plans to purchase 10–20 additional Bitcoin. This ratio relies on perpetually rising Bitcoin prices and sustained investor appetite for the preferred shares. Should Bitcoin enter a prolonged sideways trading pattern or decline, the mathematics of the structure deteriorate rapidly, potentially triggering forced selling or dividend reductions that would further depress STRC valuations. Analysts caution that while Strategy has positioned STRC as its "iPhone moment" for Bitcoin financing, the product's sustainability remains contingent on market conditions beyond the company's control, and recent underperformance has raised material questions about whether the funding mechanism can support the company's stated $42 billion capital raise timeline.

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Digitaltoday STRC slump raises funding structure debate, putting Strategy's bitcoin buying plan to the test - 디지털투데이