Key Takeaways
- • Thailand's Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has introduced rules permitting the creation and trading of exchange-traded funds linked to cryptocurrencies, according to Bangkok Post.
- • At the initial stage, crypto ETFs may invest only in Bitcoin and Ethereum, with asset selection based on liquidity, market recognition, network security, and investor protection.
- • Funds must follow passive strategies and maintain an average net exposure of at least 80% of net asset value to a single cryptocurrency in each financial year.
- • Crypto assets must be held by licensed digital asset custodians supervised by the Commission, and ETFs may list and trade only on the Stock Exchange of Thailand.
- • Margin loans for buying crypto ETFs are prohibited, and Thai mutual and private funds may now invest in domestically established crypto ETFs, not just foreign ones.
Summary
Under the initial stage of the rules, crypto ETFs may invest only in Bitcoin and Ethereum. The Commission based asset selection on liquidity, market recognition, network security, and investor protection. The funds must be passively managed and maintain an average net exposure of at least 80% of net asset value to a single cryptocurrency during each financial year. Asset management companies planning to launch such products must first confirm the readiness of their staff, operating systems, and service providers. Fund crypto assets must be held by licensed digital asset custodians supervised by the Commission, and the ETFs may be admitted to listing and trading only on the Stock Exchange of Thailand.
The rules impose disclosure obligations covering investment structure, fund operating mechanisms, service providers, and product-specific risks. Investors must complete risk familiarization and confirm their understanding of the risks before trading begins. Brokerage firms are required to facilitate appropriate allocation of client assets and warn against excessive concentration in digital assets. Margin lending to purchase crypto ETFs is prohibited, consistent with existing restrictions on borrowing to buy cryptocurrencies through digital asset operators.
Thai mutual and private funds may now invest in crypto ETFs established in Thailand. Previously they could invest only in foreign crypto ETFs, while existing investment limits remain unchanged. At the first stage, products linked to foreign crypto ETFs, including depositary receipts for such funds, will not be permitted.
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