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Exclusive | How Hedge Funds Won Big on an Obscure Drugmaker

Reported by Wsj
Aug 30, 2025· 2 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Abivax (NASDAQ: ABVX) shares surged over 580% in a single trading session in July 2025, delivering outsized gains to healthcare-focused hedge funds positioned in the biotech stock.
  • • ADAR1 Capital Management and Deep Track Capital each captured significant returns from the Abivax spike, posting July gains of 18% and 8% respectively, driven substantially by exposure to the drugmaker's explosive price move.
  • • The surge in an obscure drugmaker's equity represents a rare concentrated win for biotech-focused hedge funds during 2025, offsetting broader sector volatility and regulatory headwinds that have pressured many biotech positions throughout the year.
  • • Hedge funds betting on pharmaceutical and biotech equities have navigated a challenging 2025 environment marked by regulatory concerns and sector-wide selloffs, making concentrated wins like Abivax increasingly valuable for fund performance.
Summary
An obscure biopharmaceutical company's stock delivered a blockbuster one-day rally on July 2025, generating substantial returns for healthcare-specialized hedge funds. Abivax (NASDAQ: ABVX) shares spiked more than 580% in a single trading session, a rare magnitude of gain that lifted the performance of multiple dedicated biotech hedge funds during a year characterized by significant sector volatility and regulatory pressures.

ADAR1 Capital Management and Deep Track Capital were among the primary beneficiaries of the Abivax surge. ADAR1 posted an 18% gain in July driven substantially by the position, while Deep Track Capital captured an 8% monthly return boosted by exposure to the drugmaker. The magnitude of the single-day move—more than sixfold appreciation—demonstrates the outsized impact concentrated positions in lower-capitalization biotech equities can deliver to specialized hedge funds focused on pharmaceutical innovation.

The Abivax rally provided a significant bright spot for biotech-focused hedge funds navigating a challenging investment landscape. Throughout 2025, hedge funds holding biotech and pharmaceutical equities have contended with regulatory concerns, clinical trial setbacks, and broader sector headwinds that have resulted in double-digit percentage losses for some managers. The wave of merger-and-acquisition activity by major pharmaceutical companies has created pockets of opportunity, but concentrated bets on smaller-cap drugmakers remain inherently volatile.

The extreme 580% single-session move underscores the risk-reward dynamics of small-cap biotech investing. While such gains can meaningfully enhance annual fund performance, positions in obscure drugmakers carry elevated execution risk tied to clinical trial outcomes, regulatory approvals, and company-specific catalysts. For ADAR1 and Deep Track Capital, the Abivax position materialized into a material performance contribution during a year when biotech sector returns have been inconsistent and often negative for many institutional investors.

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Wsj Exclusive | How Hedge Funds Won Big on an Obscure Drugmaker