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Hedging in a time of crisis - Responsible Investor

Reported by Responsible-investor
Jun 16, 2020· 2 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Responsible investment has become a material concern for the hedge fund industry, moving beyond peripheral considerations to core strategic focus, according to analysis from the Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI).
  • • The hedge fund industry faces pressure to integrate responsible investment principles into decision-making processes rather than treating ESG solely as a product development or assets-under-management growth opportunity.
  • • Crisis periods expose the critical importance of hedging strategies in portfolio protection, with evidence suggesting hedge funds' effectiveness in mitigating losses depends significantly on their approach to risk management during market dislocations.
  • • Effective hedging during distress requires deliberate portfolio construction and derivative strategies, as passive approaches may prove insufficient when volatility spikes and traditional correlations break down.
Summary
The hedge fund industry confronts an evolving imperative to integrate responsible investment principles into core business operations, according to analysis from the PRI presented in a *Responsible Investor* feature. Rather than treating ESG considerations as ancillary to product innovation or asset accumulation, institutional stakeholders increasingly expect hedge funds to embed responsible investment throughout their decision-making frameworks and investment processes.

The confluence of economic crisis and market volatility has sharpened focus on hedging effectiveness and portfolio resilience. During periods of severe market stress, traditional hedging mechanisms become more critical to institutional portfolio protection. Research examining hedge fund behavior during market dislocations reveals nuanced findings: while hedge funds possess capabilities to identify mispricings during normal market conditions, their behavior during crisis periods typically involves net equity selling, reflecting broader liquidity demands and risk reduction imperatives across the industry.

Institutional investors evaluating hedge fund strategies must distinguish between passive hedging approaches and actively managed risk mitigation techniques. Rolling put option strategies, for instance, offer direct protection against sudden equity market declines by providing defined downside protection while allowing participation in upside movements. The construction of derivative portfolios during periods of financial distress requires careful calibration, as evidenced by hedging behavior among commodity producers and other capital-intensive sectors that employ short put options and other structured derivatives to manage exposure.

For hedge fund managers and institutional allocators, the contemporary environment demands simultaneous attention to two distinct imperatives: the integration of responsible investment principles as a core governance and operational consideration, and the maintenance of sophisticated hedging infrastructure capable of protecting capital during the increasingly frequent periods of market dislocation that characterize modern financial cycles.

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Sources

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Responsible-investor Hedging in a time of crisis - Responsible Investor