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Investors were caught 'flat-footed' by the 'grit' of the Iranian people, Citadel's Ken Griffin says

Reported by Businessinsider
Apr 14, 2026· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Citadel's Wellington flagship fund declined 2% in March amid Iran conflict escalation, with the firm's Global Fixed Income Fund falling 8.2% for the month and 5.5% year-to-date, reflecting broad hedge fund exposure to macro and fixed-income volatility triggered by geopolitical shock.
  • • Industry-wide drawdowns reached worst levels in four years during March 2026, with S&P 500 down 4.63% for Q1 and Nasdaq 100 down 4.87%, forcing hedge funds to sell global equities at the fastest pace in 13 years according to Goldman Sachs research.
  • • Ken Griffin acknowledged investor positioning vulnerability, stating that market participants were caught "flat-footed" by the resilience of Iran and the broader geopolitical crisis, highlighting macro hedge funds' difficulty navigating rapid macro shifts in commodity and equity markets.
  • • Citadel shed approximately $1 billion from fixed-income and macro trading operations while peers including ExodusPoint (down 2% for Q1), Balyasny (down 3.8% for Q1), and Brevan Howard experienced significant losses tied to concentrated macro exposures and commodity trading positions.
  • • Performance dispersion widened sharply during the crisis week, with D.E. Shaw's Oculus gaining 0.3% and gaining 2.2% while Citadel Wellington lost 2% and Global Fixed Income fell 4.75% in a single week, underscoring risk infrastructure and hedge effectiveness as critical differentiators versus alpha generation alone.
Summary
Global hedge funds endured their worst monthly performance in more than four years during March 2026, as escalating conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran triggered acute volatility across equities, fixed income, and commodities. The S&P 500 declined 4.63% in the quarter while the Nasdaq 100 fell 4.87%, forcing institutional investors to reassess positioning in macro-sensitive strategies that had delivered exceptional returns in 2025. The forced liquidations were broad-based: Goldman Sachs data showed hedge funds selling global equities for a fourth consecutive month at the fastest pace in 13 years.

Ken Griffin's Citadel, operating with $69 billion in assets under management as of March 1, faced mixed results across its multistrategy platform. The flagship Wellington fund declined 1.9% in March but remains up approximately 1% year-to-date. However, the firm's Global Fixed Income Fund—more directly exposed to macro turbulence—fell 8.2% in March and is down 5.5% for the full year. Citadel's fixed-income and macro trading operations shed roughly $1 billion in value during the period. Griffin publicly acknowledged that investors were caught "flat-footed" by the geopolitical crisis, describing it as a case where market participants underestimated the resilience and strategic positioning of adversaries.

Citadel was not alone in suffering losses. ExodusPoint declined 4.5% in March and 2% for the quarter; Balyasny Asset Management fell 4.3% in March and 3.8% for Q1; Brevan Howard's Master and Alpha Strategy funds were down 2.4% and 1.7% respectively through early March; and Diego Megia's Taula Capital, managing $7 billion, dropped more than 3% at the start of the month. Millennium Management's flagship fund lost 1.2% in March, reducing year-to-date gains to 1%. PIMCO's Commodity Alpha Fund, a relative-value strategy, declined more than 20% year-to-date, with acute losses recorded in early March.

Performance divergence during the crisis week proved instructive for allocators. While Citadel's Wellington lost 2% and its Global Fixed Income Fund fell 4.75% in a single week, D.E. Shaw's Oculus gained 0.3% and its composite fund gained 2.2% during the identical period. This dispersion reflected differences in risk allocation, hedge responsiveness, and macro concentration rather than fundamental manager quality—all institutions operate at world-class levels. The episode crystallized a critical question for family offices and institutional investors: performance during crisis weeks reveals not alpha generation ability but rather the robustness of risk infrastructure and the effectiveness of defensive positioning prior to exogenous shocks.

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Sources

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AlphaMaven summarised this story from the reporting below. Each link opens the original article.

Businessinsider Investors were caught 'flat-footed' by the 'grit' of the Iranian people, Citadel's Ken Griffin says