Key Takeaways
- • Ken Griffin, Citadel founder and major collector of historic American documents, paid a record $13.7 million for a rare, handwritten copy of Abraham Lincoln's 13th Amendment signed in 1865, establishing the highest price ever paid for any document signed by Lincoln.
- • Griffin simultaneously acquired a copy of the Emancipation Proclamation for $4.4 million, with combined expenditure of $18.1 million for both documents establishing records for each respective artifact.
- • The 13th Amendment copy, written on a single sheet of vellum and signed by Lincoln in 1865, represents one of only four surviving copies remaining in private hands, underscoring its scarcity and historical significance.
- • The 13th Amendment sale price of $13.7 million surpassed the previous record of $2.4 million paid for a 13th Amendment at auction, reflecting a more than fivefold increase in valuation for the document category.
- • The acquisitions underscore Griffin's strategic positioning as a major institutional collector of foundational U.S. historical documents, with implications for the high-end alternative assets market and institutional philanthropy.
Summary
The 13th Amendment acquisition represents the most significant milestone, as Griffin's purchase price of $13.7 million eclipses the previous auction record of $2.4 million for any copy of the amendment, representing more than a fivefold increase. The document consists of a single sheet of vellum signed by President Abraham Lincoln in 1865, the year the amendment was ratified and slavery was abolished throughout the United States. According to supplemental sources, only four copies of this handwritten version remain in private hands, establishing its rarity and historical weight.
Both acquisitions were completed through Sotheby's auction, with Griffin's purchases marking record-setting valuations in the market for Lincoln-related documents. The Emancipation Proclamation purchase at $4.4 million also achieved a record price for that particular document. These transactions reflect growing institutional and individual investor appetite for authenticated historical artifacts tied to foundational American political events, particularly those involving preservation of constitutional documents.
Griffin's dual acquisitions signal a broader institutional strategy in alternative asset collecting, where ultra-high-net-worth individuals and families deploy capital toward tangible, historically significant assets with limited supply and strong provenance. The purchases position Griffin among the most prominent private collectors of American constitutional history and align with patterns of alternative investment diversification among billionaire collectors and family offices seeking assets beyond traditional equities and real estate.
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