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Phil Falcone Made A Killing In Distressed Debt Last Year

Reported by Business Insider
Feb 4, 2010· 2 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Phil Falcone's Credit Distressed Blue Line Overseas Fund delivered a 63.9% return in 2009, its inaugural year, capitalizing on market dislocations in distressed debt following the financial crisis.
  • • Blue Line, a division of Falcone's $8 billion Harbinger Capital Partners hedge fund, has accumulated approximately $650 million in assets under management following its strong first-year performance.
  • • Falcone is positioning Blue Line for continued gains in 2010 through a senior tranche investment in Emigrant Bancorp distressed debt, acquiring the position at 30 cents on the dollar with a 6.25% coupon and 2014 maturity date.
  • • The Emigrant Bancorp trade reflects a long-term value thesis, betting that the bank's bond will appreciate toward par (90 cents on the dollar) as the institution rebounds, generating substantial returns from the deeply discounted entry price.
Summary
Phil Falcone capitalized on the post-financial crisis credit dislocation by launching Credit Distressed Blue Line Overseas Fund in 2009, a specialized division within his Harbinger Capital Partners platform. The new fund's focus on distressed debt proved exceptionally timely, as credit instruments trading below par value offered substantial value opportunities. Blue Line delivered a 63.9% return in its first year of operation, positioning it among the top performers in the distressed debt strategy space—a category in which manager David Tepper also achieved notable gains during 2009.

The fund's rapid scale-up to approximately $650 million in assets under management demonstrates significant investor appetite for Falcone's distressed debt expertise. Following the strong 2009 performance, Falcone is constructing a portfolio position expected to drive further returns in 2010. His primary trade involves acquiring the senior portion of Emigrant Bancorp's distressed debt at a substantial discount: 30 cents on the dollar, representing a 70% discount to face value. The security carries a 6.25% coupon with a 2014 maturity date.

The Emigrant Bancorp thesis reflects a classic distressed debt strategy: acquiring senior-ranked claims on a financial institution believed to be temporarily impaired but fundamentally viable. Falcone's long-dated holding period and higher current yield generation signal confidence in the bank's recovery trajectory, with an apparent price target approximating 90 cents on the dollar at maturity. This recovery scenario would deliver substantial capital appreciation alongside regular coupon income, providing the double-return profile that attracts institutional capital to distressed credit opportunities during cyclical dislocations.

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Business Insider Phil Falcone Made A Killing In Distressed Debt Last Year