Key Takeaways
- • Rokos Capital Management fell 1.2% in July 2026, reducing its year-to-date gain to 8.1%, according to people familiar with the results cited by Bloomberg.
- • Brevan Howard's Master fund declined about 1.2% in July, leaving it up roughly 0.9% for the year, while Said Haidar's Jupiter fund fell an estimated 3.2% and is down about 13% year to date.
- • Sharp swings in AI-related stocks, driven by concerns over capital spending commitments and a sudden reversal in crowded positions, hit a wide range of hedge funds after their strongest first half in five years.
- • The collapse of AI-focused Situational Awareness, which plunged 67% and sold most of its public-equity portfolio to Citadel to meet margin calls, intensified the turmoil.
- • Performance dispersion was wide: Citadel's Equities strategy gained 14.2% in July, while Whale Rock's Flagship strategy plunged 21.7% and Altimeter fell 11%.
Summary
The losses followed the strongest first half for hedge funds in five years. A sudden reversal in AI-related stocks exposed crowded positions and created large swings across markets. The selloff was triggered in part by concerns over the enormous capital spending commitments underpinning the AI boom. Nvidia's announcement of more than $750bn in new AI-related deals fueled questions about the sustainability of technology companies' spending, while an unexpected advance by a Chinese AI developer added to concerns about the competitive landscape.
The turmoil was intensified by the collapse of AI-focused hedge fund Situational Awareness, which plunged 67% in July and was forced to sell most of its public-equity portfolio to Citadel to meet margin calls. The fallout extended beyond technology-focused managers. Macro firms, traditionally associated with currencies, interest rates and other asset classes, have become increasingly active in equities and are more exposed to sharp stock moves. Brevan Howard has traded equities for more than two decades, has expanded its equity operation in recent years, and has built a team of sector specialists under strategist Abhijit Chakrabortti.
Performance was highly dispersed. Citadel's Equities and Tactical Trading strategies gained 14.2% and 11.1%, respectively, while Renaissance Institutional Equities rose 9.2% and Quantedge gained 7.8%. DE Shaw was among the firms that navigated the turbulence successfully, with its Oculus fund gaining 0.9% in July and its Composite fund adding 0.4%. Millennium fell 2.1%, Point72 dropped 3.3%, Marshall Wace's TOPS strategy lost 2.6%, and Coatue declined 8.3%. AI-focused strategies were particularly vulnerable: Point72's Turion dropped 11.4%, Whale Rock's Long Only and Flagship strategies plunged 18.8% and 21.7%, and Altimeter fell 11%.
Despite the difficult month, many managers remain well ahead for the year. Quantedge was up 34.6% through July, DE Shaw's Oculus fund 27.7%, Citadel's leading strategies about 27%, and D1 Capital's stock portfolio 23.3%.
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