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US market rally boosts hedge fund performance, hits macro strategies in November

Reported by Reuters
Dec 7, 2023· 2 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Hedge funds gained 2.2% in November 2023, bringing year-to-date performance to 4.35%, marking the best year for the industry since 2008.
  • • The HFRI Macro (Total) Index advanced 1.9% in November, its strongest monthly gain in an extended period, driven by large interest-rate swings and diverging central bank policies.
  • • Developed and emerging market equities rallied sharply, with the S&P 500 gaining 10.9% and growth stocks rising 17.0%, providing tailwinds for long-equity hedge fund strategies.
  • • Macro hedge fund strategies benefited from currency and bond market volatility, positioning them as winners in a year characterized by significant macroeconomic shifts.
  • • The robust November performance reflects renewed investor interest in macro-driven investment themes as macrovolatility has returned to financial markets.
Summary
The hedge fund industry posted solid gains in November 2023, with the broader hedge fund sector advancing 2.2% during the month and achieving year-to-date returns of 4.35%, according to HFR data. This performance marks the strongest year for hedge funds since 2008, signaling a significant recovery in strategy effectiveness across the sector. The November rally was broadly distributed across multiple fund strategies, though the performance drivers differed notably between category groups.

Macro hedge fund strategies emerged as particular beneficiaries of November's market conditions. The HFRI Macro (Total) Index advanced 1.9% in November, recording its strongest monthly performance in an extended period. Macro strategies capitalized on the year's defining characteristics: large interest-rate swings, diverging central bank policies, and significant movements in currency and bond markets. These volatility drivers created the exact market conditions in which macro-focused hedge funds historically generate alpha, as portfolio managers navigated shifting policy landscapes across developed and emerging economies.

Equity-focused strategies also benefited from a broad rally in risk assets. Developed and emerging market equities surged in November, with the U.S. S&P 500 gaining 10.9%. Growth stocks delivered particularly strong returns, rising 17.0%, while small-cap equities advanced 11.0%. This broad-based equity rally supported hedge funds with significant long equity exposure or sector-specific positioning. The combination of equity market gains and macro volatility created a favorable backdrop for diverse hedge fund strategies, reinforcing the year's overall positive trajectory.

The November performance reflects a broader market shift toward macro-driven investment themes, as macrovolatility has returned to financial markets following a period of relative stability. Institutional allocators and hedge fund managers are reassessing their portfolios with particular focus on idiosyncratic return streams, positioning macro investing as a renewed focal point for institutional capital. This market environment has reignited investor interest in strategies designed to exploit macroeconomic dislocations and policy-driven volatility.

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Sources

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Reuters US market rally boosts hedge fund performance, hits macro strategies in November