Key Takeaways
- • Food-away-from-home spending reached $116.8 billion in May 2026, representing 54.8% of total food expenditure—the highest share since June 2025—signaling sustained consumer demand for restaurant meals despite elevated prices.
- • Real food sales posted modest year-over-year growth of 0.8% in May, with food-at-home up 1.2% and food-away-from-home up 0.5%, indicating consumers are absorbing higher foodservice inflation while maintaining purchasing power.
- • CBOT December corn futures rallied to $4.76 per bushel, the highest level since early June, driven by EU drought concerns pushing European corn futures to $7.43/bu and triggering expectations of record European corn imports of 26–29 million metric tons in 2026.
- • US corn crop ratings deteriorated to 67% good/excellent from 68% the prior week, with yield potential being trimmed as heat and dryness persist across the Midwest; EU corn production estimates fell to 48 million metric tons versus 57 in 2025.
- • Global corn supplies are forecast to decline 34–38 million metric tons in 2026, compounded by reduced Black Sea exports due to geopolitical constraints, creating a fundamentally bullish backdrop for corn prices amid tightening world inventories.
Summary
Weather patterns across the US agricultural belt have become the primary driver of commodity market direction. The Midwest faces a sustained heat wave extending into August 5, with the Central US experiencing temporary relief early in the week before warmth regenerates through the weekend. Upper 80s and low 90s Fahrenheit highs are forecast across most agricultural regions after July 25, with extreme heat isolated to the Southern Plains. Critical moisture deficits persist, as complete dryness is forecast through the week with 6–10 day guidance remaining dry across all areas. NOAA projections indicate speedy soil moisture drawdowns are expected in most regions except parts of the western plains and Carolinas, elevating the urgency for regular rainfall after early August.
Corn futures markets responded sharply to compounding supply concerns. CBOT December corn futures reached $4.76 per bushel, the highest level since early June, following a sustained rally driven by unrelenting Western European drought conditions. EU corn futures climbed $0.275 to $7.43 per bushel, reflecting severe production stress. EU corn production estimates have plummeted to 48 million metric tons in 2026 compared to 57 million in 2025, necessitating record corn imports of 26–29 million metric tons. US crop conditions deteriorated to 67% good/excellent from 68% the prior week, with the most significant damage concentrated in the hottest regions including South Dakota, North Dakota, and Minnesota. East of the Mississippi River, conditions stabilized near five-year averages following modest regional rainfall.
The fundamental supply backdrop supports sustained bullish sentiment in corn markets. Global corn supplies are projected to contract by 34–38 million metric tons in 2026, while Black Sea corn exports face significant curtailment due to geopolitical constraints affecting vessel and port infrastructure. Managed money continues deploying capital into corn futures as world supplies and stocks tighten amid emerging El Niño conditions in the equatorial Pacific. Although shower chances exist across the Northeast, Missouri, Iowa, and western Illinois this week, the overall pattern lacks sufficient moisture and momentum to offset yield concerns from accumulated heat stress and lower planted acreage. Market participants are advised to monitor corrections against the structural bullish backdrop created by tightening global supplies and weather deterioration.
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