Key Takeaways
- • Wheat prices declined despite geopolitical escalation: Ukraine's overnight drone strikes on Russian ports intensified Black Sea tensions, blocking Russian grain exports through the Azov Sea, yet wheat traded lower as profit-taking preceded USDA reports scheduled for August 12, 2026.
- • Rice production forecast revised sharply downward: USDA estimates planted and harvested rice area significantly lower this year, resulting in much lower production and tighter ending stocks—a material tightening in global supply amid El Niño concerns affecting Brazil's next crop cycle.
- • Corn demand at lower end of expectations despite favorable Midwest rainfall: While northwest and central Midwest regions received substantial rainfall this week, export sales data showed demand tracking below expectations; dent corn progress remains ahead of normal schedule but crop conditions remain below year-ago levels.
- • China purchased 244,000 tons of U.S. soybeans amid mixed price action: Despite new Chinese demand, soybeans and soybean oil traded lower on reports of northern Midwest rainfall and continued hot, dry conditions in southern regions; soybean meal posted gains while oil showed mixed technicals.
- • Malaysian palm oil cash prices softened across all forward contracts: Refined, bleached and deodorized (RBD) palm oil offers declined 5–10 basis points across August-June forward months, with August crude palm oil at $4,520/ton (down $40) and palm kernel oil at 449 ringgit (up 5 ringgit).
Summary
U.S. wheat harvest progress reached 81% completion, though Texas conditions remained challenged by excessive rainfall that interrupted operations and suppressed yield expectations. Spring wheat, currently under harvest, was rated 51% good to excellent. Midwest conditions improved with scattered showers and moderate temperatures following an unfavorable prior week, while the Great Plains remained forecast for hot, dry weather. Technical support for September wheat in Chicago sits at 626, 620, and 614, with resistance at 658, 670, and 686.
Rice markets faced significant structural headwinds, with the USDA revising planted and harvested area estimates sharply lower for the 2026 crop year, pointing to materially reduced production and tighter ending stocks. Brazilian prices strengthened amid short production concerns and El Niño production risks for the next cycle, contributing to global supply tightness. Rice closed lower on harvest pressure and long liquidation positioning.
Corn traded slightly lower despite substantial rainfall benefits to northwest and central Midwest regions, as export sales data came in at the lower end of expectations. Dent progress advanced ahead of normal schedule, though overall crop conditions remain below year-ago levels. Ukraine-Russia shipping disruptions continue to limit export activity in both countries. Oats declined, with September support at 307, 300, and 294, and resistance at 333, 349, and 347.
Soybean and soybean oil prices fell despite new Chinese demand (244,000 tons purchased), driven by northern Midwest rainfall reports and persistent southern region heat and dryness. Soybean meal posted gains while oil showed mixed technicals with support at 6,660, 6,540, and 6,440. Malaysian palm oil cash offers softened across all forward contracts, with August RBD palm oil at $1,142.50/ton (down $5) and crude palm oil at 4,520 ringgit (down 40 ringgit), reflecting continued mixed sentiment in vegetable oil markets.
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