Key Takeaways
- • Sovereign wealth funds and central banks are increasingly using exchange-traded funds (ETFs) for liquidity, cost efficiency and access to more specialized exposures, according to an Invesco study cited by Pensions & Investments.
- • An Invesco finding reported in the coverage indicates 67% of central banks primarily use ETFs for strategic exposure, with many using them to build core allocations.
- • ETFs are described as offering a low-cost method of gaining exposure, often at single-digit basis points, which supports broader index adoption among sovereign investors.
- • Sovereign wealth funds, which held more than $11.5 trillion in assets under management as of February 2023 per a 2023 PMC/NIH study, are a large and growing pool of potential ETF demand.
- • The trend is framed against a backdrop of heightened geopolitical volatility, with the Invesco Global Sovereign Asset Management Study 2025 noting continued commitment to active management.
Summary
Invesco's research indicates that 67% of central banks primarily use ETFs for strategic exposure, reflecting a shift toward using the products to build core allocations rather than only tactical positions. Supporting background from other sources describes ETFs as a low-cost way to gain market exposure, often at single-digit basis points, which has helped facilitate more efficient index adoption.
The institutional context is substantial. A 2023 study by W.L. Megginson, published via PMC/NIH, put sovereign wealth fund assets at more than $11.5 trillion as of February 2023 across roughly 176 funds. Separately, the Invesco Global Sovereign Asset Management Study 2025 finds that sovereign wealth funds and central banks are also deepening their commitment to active management in response to heightened geopolitical volatility, suggesting ETF use is complementing rather than replacing active strategies.
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