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Deglobalisation: Alternative assets in a less integrated world

Reported by Private Equity International
Oct 14, 2025· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Deglobalisation is reshaping portfolio company operations: Private equity investors are increasingly executing reshoring strategies, relocating manufacturing and supply chain activities from global hubs back toward domestic markets in response to trade barriers, tariff escalation, and geopolitical fragmentation.
  • • Risk management priorities are shifting toward regional diversification: Rather than pursuing traditional global diversification, alternative asset managers are recalibrating exposure strategies to account for a world of fractured supply chains, higher tariffs, and reduced capital flow integration across borders.
  • • Supply chain vulnerability is accelerating structural change: Higher tariffs and geopolitical tensions are driving measurable supply chain reconfiguration, making traditional assessments of portfolio diversification less reliable and forcing investors to re-evaluate geographic concentration risk.
  • • Deglobalisation represents a structural rebalancing, not cyclical reversal: Market participants characterize the shift as a durable recalibration of economic priorities rather than a temporary trend, reflecting persistent uncertainty and volatility that will require sustained strategic adaptation across alternative asset classes.
Summary
Deglobalisation—characterized by weakening global integration of trade, capital flows, people, intellectual property, and cross-border cooperation—is fundamentally reshaping how alternative asset investors structure portfolios and manage operational risks. The trend encompasses multiple dimensions: tariff escalation, geopolitical fragmentation, supply chain regionalization, and capital reallocation toward domestic markets. This structural transformation is no longer a theoretical concern; it represents an active, measurable shift in how private equity and alternative investment managers deploy capital and operate portfolio companies.

For private equity investors, the implications are particularly acute in manufacturing and operations management. Portfolio companies are executing reshoring strategies, reversing decades of global supply chain optimization by relocating production and sourcing activities back toward their home markets. This shift reflects a calculus that domestic operational proximity reduces exposure to tariff disruption, geopolitical sanctions, and supply chain fragility. The process is being accelerated by tariff increases between major trading blocs—most notably between the US and China—which have heightened the cost-benefit analysis favoring onshore production capacity.

Risk management frameworks are evolving in response. Traditional diversification metrics that assumed stable, integrated global capital markets are proving less reliable. Investors are increasingly prioritizing regional and geographic diversification strategies that account for fragmented market conditions, recognizing that exposure to economically diverging regions carries different risk profiles than exposure to an integrated global system. This requires reassessing how alternative asset portfolios are constructed, which geographic exposures provide genuine diversification, and which concentrated bets create uncompensated risk.

Infrastructure and real estate investors are similarly adapting strategies, with some viewing deglobalisation as a rebalancing opportunity rather than a crisis. The shift toward uncertainty and volatility is recalibrating investment priorities, particularly in domestic infrastructure and essential services—sectors that benefit from reshoring and domestic capital reallocation. However, deglobalisation also presents challenges: reduced availability of globally-sourced products, higher input costs, and increased domestic competitive pressure within supply chains make acquisition of certain materials and services more difficult and expensive for portfolio companies to execute.

The market consensus increasingly reflects that deglobalisation is a structural transformation, not a passing cyclical trend. This durability means alternative asset managers must embed deglobalisation assumptions into long-term capital deployment strategy, operational planning, and risk management frameworks rather than treating it as a temporary market dislocation.

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Sources

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Private Equity International Deglobalisation: Alternative assets in a less integrated world