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Hedge Fund, Developers Buying Up, Shutting Down Greyhound Bus Terminals

Reported by Bisnow
Dec 18, 2023· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Alden Global Capital's subsidiary Twenty Lake Holdings acquired 33 Greyhound bus terminals for $140 million in December 2022, with plans to redevelop or divest the properties within three to five years while initially leasing them back to Greyhound at market rates.
  • • Greyhound bus terminals have closed or relocated from nine major U.S. cities including Houston, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, Louisville, Tampa, Charlottesville, and Portland following the sale of FirstGroup's real estate portfolio, as the British transportation firm retained property ownership when selling the bus service to FlixMobility in 2021.
  • • Real estate redevelopment of acquired terminals is underway, including a $1.7 million downtown Cleveland station slated for conversion into an apartment tower with a jazz bar and supper club, and a Cincinnati property adjacent to a Hard Rock Casino sold for $4.3 million with plans for parking lot and mixed-use development.
  • • Alden Global Capital, the hedge fund acquiring these terminals, is known for a parallel investment strategy of purchasing regional newspapers, extracting value from their real estate holdings, and reducing operational staff.
  • • Municipal governments, including Chicago and Portland transit authorities, are exploring acquisition strategies to retain or repurpose closed Greyhound terminals as transit infrastructure.
Summary
A significant consolidation of intercity bus terminal real estate is underway as hedge fund Alden Global Capital and private developers systematically acquire and redevelop centrally located Greyhound bus stations across major U.S. cities. The movement accelerated following FirstGroup's December 2022 sale of 33 Greyhound terminals to Twenty Lake Holdings, an Alden Global Capital subsidiary, for $140 million. This transaction represented a strategic separation of operating assets from real estate holdings—FirstGroup had previously sold the Greyhound bus service itself to German operator FlixMobility in 2021 while retaining ownership of the valuable urban real estate portfolio.

Under the terms of the $140 million deal, Twenty Lake Holdings initially committed to lease the properties back to Greyhound at market rates, though the company explicitly signaled intentions to divest the portfolio within three to five years. This strategy has already triggered terminal closures and relocations in nine major metropolitan areas: Houston, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, Louisville, Tampa, Charlottesville, Portland, and others. The shift reflects a broader investor recognition that strategically positioned transit hubs in downtown cores represent high-value redevelopment opportunities rather than long-term bus terminal assets.

Specific redevelopment projects illustrate the financial dynamics driving acquisitions. In downtown Cleveland, Twenty Lake Holdings and Connecticut-based Glimcher Capital Group paid $1.7 million for a 37,000-square-foot station earmarked for conversion into residential apartments with ground-floor hospitality uses including a jazz bar and supper club. A Cincinnati property adjacent to a Hard Rock Casino sold for $4.3 million to an Chavez Properties affiliate in 2021, with the new owner planning conversion to parking and the parent company seeking developers for office, retail, hotel, or housing projects.

Alden Global Capital's involvement reflects its established investment thesis of acquiring undervalued real estate in mature asset classes, extracting value through strategic disposition, and monetizing through development or sale to third-party operators. The hedge fund has previously employed similar strategies in regional newspaper acquisitions, where it acquired properties, retained valuable real estate, and reduced operational overhead. Municipal transit authorities in cities including Chicago and Portland have begun exploring acquisition or long-term lease strategies to preserve intercity bus infrastructure, though the outcome of these efforts remains unresolved.

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Sources

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Bisnow Hedge Fund, Developers Buying Up, Shutting Down Greyhound Bus Terminals