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Hedge Fund, Developers Buying Up, Shutting Down Greyhound Bus Terminals

Reported by Bisnow
Dec 18, 2023· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Alden Global Capital subsidiary Twenty Lake Holdings acquired 33 Greyhound bus terminals for $140 million in December 2022, positioning the hedge fund as a major player in the strategic liquidation of centrally located transit infrastructure assets.
  • • FirstGroup retained real estate ownership when selling Greyhound's bus operations to German operator FlixMobility, then systematically divested 35 stations (33 to Twenty Lake Holdings plus 2 additional properties under contract) between 2022 and early 2023, maintaining leaseback agreements at market rates with an explicit three-to-five-year resale timeline.
  • • Terminal relocations are accelerating across major U.S. metros including Houston, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, Louisville, Tampa, Charlottesville, and Portland as investors execute redevelopment strategies ranging from mixed-use apartment towers to parking facilities to hospitality conversions.
  • • Notable individual transactions include Twenty Lake Holdings and Glimcher Capital paying $1.7 million for Cleveland's 37,000-square-foot downtown station (slated for apartment tower development with jazz bar conversion) and Chavez Properties acquiring Cincinnati's Hard Rock Casino-adjacent terminal for $4.3 million in 2021 (planned conversion to parking with future office, retail, hotel, or housing development).
  • • The portfolio divestment reflects Alden Global Capital's established investment thesis of acquiring undervalued real estate assets in distressed or transition scenarios, mirroring the hedge fund's prior strategy of acquiring regional newspaper properties, liquidating real estate, and extracting shareholder value.
Summary
America's urban bus terminal network is undergoing rapid consolidation and liquidation as major transportation infrastructure assets—previously viewed as operational liabilities—are being revalued by institutional investors as prime real estate development opportunities in central business districts.

The strategic unwind began when British transportation conglomerate FirstGroup, which had owned Greyhound since 2007, sold the bus service itself to German operator FlixMobility while retaining ownership of the underlying real estate portfolio. This separation of operations from real estate created an opportunity for portfolio disposition. By December 2022, FirstGroup had reduced its holdings to just two stations and executed a portfolio sale of 33 Greyhound terminals to Twenty Lake Holdings, a subsidiary of hedge fund Alden Global Capital, for $140 million. Two additional stations were simultaneously placed under contract for sale.

The Alden Global Capital subsidiary structured the acquisition strategically, initially requiring leaseback agreements with Greyhound at market rates while establishing an explicit three-to-five-year timeline for resale to developers. This structure converts operational liabilities into liquid real estate assets. The portfolio sale has already triggered terminal relocations from downtown corridors in Houston, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, Louisville, Tampa, Charlottesville, and Portland, Oregon, shifting intercity bus services from accessible central locations to peripheral areas.

Individual transactions within the portfolio demonstrate the value extraction thesis. Twenty Lake Holdings and Connecticut-based Glimcher Capital Group allocated $1.7 million for Cleveland's 37,000-square-foot downtown terminal, planning to develop an apartment tower with ground-floor conversion to a jazz bar and supper club. Similarly, Chavez Properties acquired Cincinnati's Greyhound terminal adjacent to the Hard Rock Casino for $4.3 million in 2021, with plans to convert the site to parking and market it to developers for office, retail, hotel, or housing projects. These transactions exemplify how peripheral real estate assets in valuable downtown locations command significant redevelopment premiums from institutional and regional capital sources.

Alden Global Capital's involvement reinforces a broader institutional strategy: the hedge fund gained prominence through acquisitions of regional newspaper operations, liquidating real estate holdings and restructuring operations for financial extraction. This Greyhound terminal portfolio represents analogous arbitrage—acquiring transportation infrastructure encumbered by operational commitments, then systematically converting fixed assets into development-ready properties. The pace of closures and relocations underscores accelerating institutional appetite for central business district real estate, particularly where transit-dependent user bases can be displaced without regulatory intervention.

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Sources

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Bisnow Hedge Fund, Developers Buying Up, Shutting Down Greyhound Bus Terminals