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Hedge fund guts newspapers as it profits from their land - The Spokesman-Review

Reported by Spokesman
Mar 3, 2019· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Alden Global Capital, via its newspaper subsidiary Digital First Media, is bidding to acquire Gannett (operator of the nation's largest daily newspaper chain including USA Today) for more than $1.3 billion, targeting the company's $900 million in remaining property and equipment alongside its publications.
  • • Alden has established a network of affiliated real estate companies—including Twenty Lake Holdings LLC—that systematically acquire, lease, and redevelop newspaper facilities independent of the publishing operations, creating a dual revenue stream from real estate asset extraction.
  • • Digital First Media's operational strategy involves acquiring distressed newspapers, implementing aggressive cost-cutting measures that have resulted in over 1,000 job losses across more than 100 properties, then extracting cash flow while subsidiary entities profit from real estate transactions.
  • • The Memphis Commercial Appeal building sale in April 2018 to Twenty Lake Holdings exemplifies the hedge fund's strategy: purchasing individual newspaper properties while the parent company (then Gannett) continues operating the publication from a reduced footprint, separating real estate value capture from editorial operations.
Summary
Alden Global Capital, a New York City-based hedge fund, has orchestrated a multi-layered acquisition strategy targeting Gannett Company, the nation's largest newspaper chain by circulation. Through its newspaper operating subsidiary Digital First Media, Alden is pursuing a bid to acquire Gannett for more than $1.3 billion, which would grant control over USA Today and numerous major metropolitan dailies alongside approximately $900 million in property and equipment assets. However, the hedge fund's financial interest extends beyond the publishing operations themselves.

Court filings from 2018 revealed that Alden maintains a structured network of affiliated real estate entities whose primary function is to systematically acquire, sell, lease, and redevelop newspaper office buildings and printing facilities. Twenty Lake Holdings LLC, established two years after Digital First Media's founding, operates as one such subsidiary and has begun acquiring ownership stakes in properties formerly held by newspaper operators. This strategy was illustrated when Twenty Lake Holdings purchased the downtown Memphis Commercial Appeal building in April 2018—a transaction that appeared incidental at the time but exemplifies a coordinated approach to separating real estate assets from publishing liabilities.

Digital First Media's operational playbook at acquired newspapers involves rapid cost reduction and workforce elimination. The company has backed acquisitions of financially distressed publications including the San Jose Mercury News and Denver Post, followed by substantial layoffs of editorial staff (editors, reporters, and photographers) designed to boost short-term profitability. Across more than 100 newspapers under Digital First Media's influence or ownership, these practices have resulted in over 1,000 job losses. The dual strategy—extracting cash flow from reduced-cost publishing operations while simultaneously profiting through real estate transactions via subsidiary entities—creates distinct revenue opportunities from a single asset base. Alden's positioning as a bidder for Gannett represents the potential culmination of this strategy at scale, offering access to one of North America's largest newspaper real estate portfolios alongside its struggling but still-valuable publication assets.

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Spokesman Hedge fund guts newspapers as it profits from their land - The Spokesman-Review