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NBIM signals shift to SMAs under its latest 3-year plan

Reported by Marketsgroup
Dec 18, 2025· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • NBIM signals strategic expansion of its real estate portfolio to include separately managed accounts (SMAs) alongside traditional platform and fund investments, targeting platform and fund investments plus private residential strategies for the first time.
  • • The fund's 2026-2028 strategy prioritizes five core pillars: Performance, Technology, Operational robustness, People, and Communications, with CEO Nicolai Tangen stating the goal is to "become the best and most respected large investment fund in the world."
  • • NBIM declares itself "all-in on artificial intelligence," leveraging AI-powered algorithms to improve trading efficiency, enhance portfolio manager monitoring, and optimize collateral management across its NOK21 trillion ($2 trillion) Government Pension Fund Global.
  • • Trading efficiency overhaul will focus on reducing transaction costs through internal trade flow management, extended holding periods, closer trader-portfolio manager collaboration, and automated algorithmic execution.
  • • Securities lending positioned as countercyclical income opportunity, with emphasis on optimized collateral management and expanded counterparty diversification to capture spreads when markets widen.
Summary
Norges Bank Investment Management has unveiled its strategic roadmap for 2026-2028, signaling a material shift in how the world's largest sovereign wealth fund will structure its real estate investments. The updated strategy marks a departure from traditional joint venture and fund-based approaches, introducing separately managed accounts (SMAs) that provide scalable access to multiple assets under pre-agreed strategies. This three-pillar real estate approach—combining platform investments, fund allocations, and private residential strategies—represents the fund's first formal entry into direct residential investment, according to PERE.

The overarching strategy builds on NBIM's previous 2023-2025 plan and anchors itself to the fund's structural advantages: long-term investment horizon, scale, proprietary talent, and technology infrastructure. CEO Nicolai Tangen framed the ambition explicitly: the strategy "sets out how we will work to become the best and most respected large investment fund in the world." Across its five key strategic pillars—Performance, Technology, Operational robustness, People, and Communications—the fund targets measurable operational and financial improvements over the three-year horizon.

In equities, which comprise 70% of the benchmark index, NBIM is executing a trading efficiency overhaul designed to reduce transaction costs and improve returns through enhanced internal execution. The strategy emphasizes trading "better and smarter" by managing more trading flow internally before market execution, extending holding periods where appropriate, and deepening collaboration between traders and portfolio managers. Critically, the fund plans to deploy artificial intelligence and automated algorithms to systematically exploit market inefficiencies and liquidity imbalances, signaling a material technology upgrade to its securities handling infrastructure.

Securities lending emerges as a priority income generation lever, with the fund emphasizing the countercyclical nature of the strategy and its willingness to scale up when spreads widen. The fund intends to optimize collateral management and diversify counterparty relationships to maximize income generation from this ancillary activity. Real estate allocations are targeted at 3-7% of total fund assets, with the strategy explicitly designed to improve the long-term risk-return trade-off while leveraging NBIM's scale and long-term horizon to achieve competitive returns after costs. The strategy represents a comprehensive modernization of the fund's operational and investment architecture, reflecting increased competitive pressure in global asset management and the structural shift toward technology-enabled, efficiency-driven portfolio construction.

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Sources

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Marketsgroup NBIM signals shift to SMAs under its latest 3-year plan