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Italian pension funds back higher private markets cap

Reported by Ipe
Oct 22, 2025· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Italian industry-wide pension funds (Fondi Negoziali) are backing a proposal to raise the legal cap on private markets allocations from the current 20% threshold, according to executives from multiple sector funds.
  • • Maria Luisa Gota, CEO of Eurizon Capital and president of asset management association Assogestioni, initiated the proposal, positioning expanded private markets access as a key measure to strengthen Italy's second pillar pension system.
  • • Fund directors cite specific structural opportunities: Italy's fragmented small-cap landscape, generational business transitions, and the denominator effect (which forces liquidations of private assets at discounts when other asset classes decline) as rationale for higher caps.
  • • Luca Ruggieri (Fondo Gomma Plastica) and David Galliano (Foncer) both support the increase but emphasize that regulatory fine-tuning is needed to address technical constraints and make rules consistent with operational realities.
  • • The proposal directly addresses liquidity pressure: higher caps would allow funds flexibility to hold private assets without breaching limits when valuations of public equities and bonds contract.
Summary
Italian pension funds managing industry-wide contributions (Fondi Negoziali) have rallied behind a proposal to increase the legal allocation ceiling for private markets investments. Currently capped at 20% of assets under management, the threshold has become a constraint limiting deeper exposure to alternative assets—a strategic shift advocated by asset management leadership.

Maria Luisa Gota, chief executive of Eurizon Capital and president of Assogestioni (Italy's asset management association), floated the proposal in an interview with Corriere della Sera, framing higher private markets allocations as essential to reinvigorating Italy's second pillar pension system. The endorsement from operating fund directors suggests institutional momentum behind the regulatory change.

Luca Ruggieri, director of Fondo Gomma Plastica (the rubber and plastics sector pension fund), strongly supports lifting the cap, emphasizing that individual funds should have discretion to set their own private markets allocation percentages and asset class mix. He highlighted compelling investment rationale: Italy's domestic corporate base is heavily fragmented with limited-size companies, and an approaching generational business transition presents consolidation and investment opportunities for private equity buyers. Critically, Ruggieri also identified a structural vulnerability affecting all funds—the denominator effect. When public equity and bond values decline, the percentage weight of private assets automatically rises, effectively forcing funds to liquidate private holdings at discounted prices to remain compliant with the 20% cap. Raising the threshold would eliminate this forced-sale pressure.

David Galliano, director general of Foncer (the ceramic and refractory materials industry fund), concurred with the proposal but flagged implementation risks. He stressed that regulatory adjustments must fine-tune investment rules for technical consistency and address constraints beyond fund control, including denominator dynamics and operational constraints.

With Italian supplementary pension assets reaching approximately €262 billion, the sector has accumulated sufficient scale to influence regulatory outcomes. The convergence of support from multiple sector funds signals a credible push for legislative or regulatory relief on the private markets allocation cap.

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Sources

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Ipe Italian pension funds back higher private markets cap