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Roadmap: B2B Marketplaces - Bessemer Venture Partners

Reported by Bvp
Feb 21, 2020· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Bessemer Venture Partners argues B2B commerce is at the dawn of a renaissance, with annual global B2B spend exceeding $100 trillion and largely offline, intermediary-driven workflows.
  • • Bessemer believes the trend will spawn dozens of $1 billion+ companies with winner-take-most dynamics, following a February B2B Marketplace Summit attended by more than 50 founders.
  • • Bessemer identifies four drivers behind the opportunity: millennial operators in legacy industries, integrated payments and lending, maturing API architecture, and cheaper software development.
  • • Bessemer distinguishes three opportunity types: wholesale marketplaces, high-friction marketplaces, and infrastructure providers that enable payments, lending and supply-chain connectivity.
  • • Bessemer evaluates early marketplaces on GMV TAM, effective take rate, and go-to-market efficiency, targeting a capital-efficient path to hundreds of millions in net revenue.
Summary
Bessemer Venture Partners has published a roadmap on B2B marketplaces, arguing that digital-first entrepreneurs have historically focused on B2C commerce while B2B markets, which the firm says are many times larger, remain largely offline. The firm notes that wholesale and logistics markets are still opaque and intermediary-driven, with orders and payments flowing through email, SMS, fax and paper check. Bessemer cites examples such as restaurants ordering supplies by phone and gas stations managing fuel purchases through email and Excel.

The roadmap follows a February B2B Marketplace Summit that drew more than 50 founders. According to Bessemer, the discussions reinforced its view that the sector is on the cusp of a purchasing renaissance that will produce dozens of $1 billion+ companies. Many of the founders it describes come from large, antiquated industries where they encountered offline purchasing workflows firsthand.

Bessemer explains that earlier e-procurement vendors, including Ariba, Coupa, iTrade, Grainger, GHX, SPS and Sabre, succeeded in certain categories but left most B2B spend offline. The firm attributes this to horizontal designs that missed vertical workflows, high cost and complexity that deterred SMBs, a lack of integrated payments and lending, and limited support for building trust between new trading partners. Bessemer says the 2.0 generation addresses these gaps through drivers including millennial founders, integrated payments and lending that allow free core software, API-driven architectures enabling real-time multi-vendor catalogs, and easier software development.

The firm describes 2.0 marketplaces as often free or low-cost, vertical-specific, focused on immediate value, supportive of existing intermediaries in early stages, and reliant on supplier vetting and reputation systems. Monetization is typically indirect, through payments, lending, advertising, data or volume discounts. Bessemer separates wholesale marketplaces for standardized, frequently traded goods from high-friction marketplaces for complex, non-standard transactions such as logistics, manufacturing and used cars, and notes that both depend on infrastructure providers. High-friction platforms can charge substantial direct transaction fees, according to the firm.

Bessemer says it evaluates prospective partners on GMV total addressable market, effective take rate and go-to-market efficiency. The post invites founders to contact partner Kent Bennett. The publication includes a disclaimer that it is not investment advice and that some companies discussed are or were Bessemer portfolio companies.

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Bvp Roadmap: B2B Marketplaces - Bessemer Venture Partners