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A quick guide to liquid alternatives: diversified multi-strategy funds

Reported by Schroders
Sep 18, 2018· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Liquid alternatives, particularly diversified multi-strategy funds, reduce market "directionality" by dynamically allocating across multiple underlying sub-strategies within a single vehicle, offering institutional investors a consolidated approach to alternative exposure.
  • • Multi-strategy funds combine uncorrelated alternative exposures—including equity hedge, event-driven, macro, and relative value strategies—within centralized risk management frameworks, designed to seek absolute returns with lower volatility than traditional equity-focused portfolios.
  • • Liquid alternatives provide access to non-traditional investment styles such as long/short investing and exposures to non-traditional asset classes through publicly available fund vehicles (mutual funds, ETFs), eliminating the liquidity constraints of traditional hedge funds.
  • • Multi-strategy funds function as a "one-stop shop" for diversification, offering greater flexibility and potentially enhanced risk-adjusted returns compared to single-strategy alternatives or traditional mutual funds.
  • • Alternative funds of funds may deliver superior diversification outcomes relative to single-strategy or multi-strategy alternative vehicles by layering multiple sub-strategies, though with corresponding fee implications.
Summary
Liquid alternatives represent a distinct category of investment vehicles that provide exposure to non-traditional investment approaches while maintaining the liquidity and accessibility characteristics of publicly traded securities. Unlike traditional hedge funds constrained by redemption gates and longer lock-up periods, liquid alternatives are structured as mutual funds, ETFs, and similar public market vehicles, enabling institutional investors to access alternative strategies with daily or near-daily liquidity.

Multi-strategy funds form the core of this liquid alternatives universe. These vehicles combine multiple alternative investment approaches—equity hedge, event-driven, macro, and relative value strategies—into a single investment vehicle. The fundamental appeal lies in their capacity to reduce directional market exposure through dynamic allocation across uncorrelated sub-strategies. Rather than concentrating risk in a single alternative approach, multi-strategy funds employ centralized risk management frameworks that opportunistically shift capital based on market conditions and relative value opportunities.

The structural design of multi-strategy funds addresses a key institutional challenge: achieving diversification while maintaining portfolio efficiency. By investing dynamically across diverse underlying strategies, these funds aim to deliver absolute returns—returns independent of market direction—with lower volatility profiles than traditional long-only equity portfolios. This characteristic makes them particularly valuable for institutional investors, family offices, and sophisticated allocators seeking to reduce equity beta exposure and enhance portfolio risk-adjusted returns.

Alternative funds of funds represent an additional layer of diversification within the liquid alternatives ecosystem. By combining multiple liquid alternative vehicles rather than investing directly in single strategies, funds of funds can offer broader exposure and potentially smoother return profiles, though with layered fee structures that warrant careful analysis. The choice between direct multi-strategy exposure and funds of funds reflects the specific diversification objectives and fee sensitivity of the allocating institution.

The broader appeal of liquid alternatives stems from their flexibility and accessibility. Investors can access the theoretical benefits of alternative strategy diversification—uncorrelated return streams, active risk management, and absolute return targeting—without navigating the operational complexity, capital commitments, and liquidity constraints associated with traditional hedge fund structures. For institutional investors managing substantial allocations to alternative strategies, liquid alternatives provide a practical vehicle for systematic exposure to multiple investment approaches.

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Schroders A quick guide to liquid alternatives: diversified multi-strategy funds