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A Long-Short Equity Fund That's on Our Radar

Reported by Morningstar
Feb 16, 2018· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Prudential QMA Long-Short Equity Fund delivered 8.5% annualized returns from June 2014 through January 2018 while capturing only 34% of the S&P 500's volatility, achieving the core objective of equity-like returns with materially reduced risk exposure.
  • • QMA's quantitative model has 12+ years of documented short-selling track record (since 2006), though the fund itself launched in May 2014, providing institutional credibility for the systematic stock selection approach.
  • • The fund manages a diversified stock universe across the Russell 3000 Index with tactical beta adjustment between 0.2 and 0.8 (averaging 0.4 in the year through January 2018), maintaining balanced net-neutral positioning in mid- and small-cap names to control volatility.
  • • QMA operates as an independent Prudential subsidiary managing $100+ billion in quantitatively managed assets, staffed by 50+ professionals including approximately 20 Ph.D.s, demonstrating institutional scale and quantitative expertise.
  • • The selection model employs three-factor framework—value, growth, and quality—to sort stocks into earnings growth categories (slow, average, fast) and factors in borrowing costs when executing short positions, ensuring cost-aware portfolio construction.
Summary
Morningstar highlighted Prudential QMA's Long-Short Equity Fund as a strategy worth monitoring for institutional investors seeking lower-volatility equity exposure. According to Gretchen Rupp, the fund represents a disciplined approach to long-short equity investing through quantitative systematic management rather than discretionary stock picking.

The fund's performance record demonstrates meaningful risk-adjusted returns. From June 2014 through January 2018, the strategy generated 8.5% annualized gains while delivering returns equal to approximately 64% of the S&P 500's gain with only one-third of the broader market's volatility. This risk-return profile addresses a core institutional need: capturing equity market participation without the full drawdown exposure inherent in traditional long-only portfolios.

The quantitative infrastructure supporting the fund carries significant institutional credibility. QMA, structured as an independent subsidiary of Prudential, manages over $100 billion in quantitatively managed assets across multiple strategies and index funds. The team comprises more than 50 professionals, including approximately 20 with Ph.D.-level expertise. Critically, the quantitative model for short stock selection has been tested and refined continuously since 2006—more than a decade before the fund's May 2014 launch—providing a validation period for the systematic approach.

The fund's stock selection methodology operates across the full Russell 3000 universe, spanning market-cap and style spectrums from small-cap value to large-cap growth. The model categorizes stocks into three earnings growth expectations (slow, average, fast) and scores each position across three primary factors: value, growth, and quality. Portfolio construction incorporates explicit borrowing cost considerations when shorting, and managers maintain net-neutral positioning between long and short allocations in mid- and small-cap segments to suppress overall volatility. Tactical beta exposure is managed within a 0.2 to 0.8 range, averaging 0.4 during the year ended January 2018.

For institutional allocators evaluating long-short equity strategies, this fund merits consideration as a systematically disciplined alternative to benchmark-tracking equity exposure, particularly for investors with explicit volatility constraints or liability-matching requirements in moderate growth portfolios.

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Morningstar A Long-Short Equity Fund That's on Our Radar