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Data science and quant researcher pay: banks vs hedge funds

Reported by eFinancialCareers
Sep 27, 2024· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Quant researcher compensation at team lead level reaches £750k ($1m) total compensation in both hedge funds and sell-side banks, but compensation structures differ significantly: hedge funds emphasize larger bonuses while sell-side firms offer higher base salaries that effectively offset each other.
  • • Data scientists earn materially more in hedge funds than on the sell-side: upper-range total compensation reaches £540k at hedge funds versus £440k at banks, a £100k differential driven by superior bonus structures rather than base salary parity.
  • • Junior-level (1-3 years experience) quant researchers command higher pay in hedge funds at £144k total compensation compared to £117k on the sell-side, while junior data scientists earn £120k in hedge funds versus £112.5k in banks.
  • • Compensation data is sourced from a Octavius Finance salary survey covering London markets, with figures representing averages across seniority bands and acknowledging that outlier cases (such as mid-level hedge fund quants earning $23m in China) demonstrate significant upside potential beyond stated averages.
  • • Both roles show a consistent pattern where hedge funds outpace sell-side compensation at junior and mid-seniority levels, though the margin narrows substantially at senior leadership positions where structural differences between bonus and salary components create near-parity total packages.
Summary
A new compensation survey from recruitment firm Octavius Finance has quantified the long-held perception that hedge funds offer superior pay for quantitative researchers and data scientists compared to sell-side banking roles, though the magnitude and structure of this advantage varies considerably by seniority and job function.

At the team head level, quant researcher compensation converges between hedge funds and sell-side institutions at approximately £750k ($1m) total compensation. However, the composition of these packages differs sharply: hedge fund quants receive substantially larger bonuses while sell-side counterparts earn significantly higher base salaries. This structural divergence effectively neutralizes any aggregate compensation advantage at senior levels. Data scientists present a different picture—those at the team head level command higher total compensation in hedge funds (£540k) versus sell-side roles (£440k), a £100k gap that reflects hedge funds' superior bonus practices that outweigh lower base salaries.

For junior-level professionals with 1–3 years of experience, hedge funds establish a clearer pay advantage. Quant researchers earn £144k in hedge funds against £117k on the sell-side, while data scientists earn £120k versus £112.5k respectively. At the lower end of the average compensation range, sell-side institutions marginally outpace hedge funds, suggesting that entry-level hiring practices differ between sectors. The survey data demonstrates that upper-average candidates consistently benefit from hedge fund positions at junior and mid-career stages.

The survey explicitly acknowledges that these figures represent market averages and do not capture the full spectrum of compensation possibilities. Outlier cases illustrate material upside potential—a mid-level hedge fund quant researcher in China earned an alleged $23m (£17.2m) in a single year, representing a significant multiple above stated averages and underscoring the performance-linked and leverage-driven nature of hedge fund compensation structures that can substantially exceed sell-side fixed-income packages.

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Sources

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AlphaMaven summarised this story from the reporting below. Each link opens the original article.

eFinancialCareers Data science and quant researcher pay: banks vs hedge funds