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Easy Money: The Temptation of Portable Alpha Strategies

Reported by Institutional Investor
Feb 10, 2010· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Kern County Employees' Retirement Association committed $152 million to Westridge Capital Management's portable alpha strategy, making it an early institutional adopter of a strategy that promised to systematically separate market returns (beta) from active manager outperformance (alpha).
  • • Portable alpha gained widespread institutional adoption in the mid-2000s, with as many as 50 articles published monthly by 2006 according to Morgan Stanley's John Coates, reflecting explosive growth in consultant and manager marketing of the strategy.
  • • The strategy's appeal centered on capital efficiency and the promise of consistent "excess returns EVERY MONTH," according to Westridge's marketing materials, attracting public pension funds and other institutional investors seeking to decouple index-like returns from alpha generation.
  • • Westridge Capital Management, founded by options market makers and based in Santa Barbara, actively pursued institutional clients by marketing the superiority of direct investment in portable alpha strategies over traditional guaranteed investment contracts (GICs).
  • • The portable alpha concept involves systematic separation of beta from alpha, allowing investors to pursue above-market returns while maintaining market exposure—a proposition that resonated with institutional investors managing large pools of capital seeking enhanced risk-adjusted returns.
Summary
Portable alpha strategies emerged as a significant institutional investment trend in the mid-2000s, attracting substantial capital from public pension funds and other large investors seeking to enhance portfolio returns through systematic separation of market and active manager returns. The strategy's core appeal lay in its promise to deliver market exposure (beta) while simultaneously generating alpha through active management, theoretically providing a more efficient use of capital and access to return sources beyond traditional market indices.

Kern County Employees' Retirement Association, a California-based public pension fund managing approximately $1 billion in assets, became an early and aggressive adopter of portable alpha, committing $152 million to Westridge Capital Management. Westridge, founded by former options market makers and headquartered in Santa Barbara, actively marketed its portable alpha offering to institutional investors, positioning the strategy as superior to traditional guaranteed investment contract arrangements. The firm's marketing materials explicitly claimed achievement of "excess returns EVERY MONTH," underscoring the strategy's marketed consistency and downside protection.

The rapid proliferation of portable alpha strategies reflected broader institutional momentum around the investment approach. Industry consulting firms produced white papers promoting the concept with tongue-in-cheek messaging ("Port Your Alpha and Eat It Too!"), while dedicated conferences emerged to discuss implementation and risk management. By 2006, the volume of published articles on portable alpha had reached approximately 50 per month, according to Morgan Stanley's John Coates, indicating both intense marketing activity and genuine institutional interest in understanding and deploying the strategy.

The appeal to institutional investors centered on two key dynamics: more efficient capital deployment and access to alpha generation opportunities beyond traditional equity and fixed-income management. For pension funds and other large institutional investors, the prospect of maintaining desired market exposure while freeing up capital to pursue uncorrelated alpha sources represented a compelling value proposition, particularly in an environment where institutional investors sought to maximize risk-adjusted returns across diversified asset bases.

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Sources

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AlphaMaven summarised this story from the reporting below. Each link opens the original article.

Institutional Investor Easy Money: The Temptation of Portable Alpha Strategies