Key Takeaways
- • Australia's most prominent hedge funds have recorded double-digit declines over the past three months, underperforming benchmarks year-to-date despite being structurally designed to profit from market volatility.
- • Regal Long Short Equity Fund, managed by Regal Partners co-founder Phil King, declined 19 percent in March alone and is down 17 percent for the period, exemplifying the broader underperformance across the sector.
- • The March downturn marks hedge funds' worst losses since the COVID-19 pandemic, driven by Iran war-related geopolitical shocks, sharp oil price spikes, and broad equity market selloffs that have unwound crowded trades.
- • Major global hedge fund managers—including Balyasny, Citadel, Millennium, and Caxton—have been hit hard despite posting double-digit returns in the prior year, highlighting the vulnerability of even top-tier strategies to sustained market dislocations.
- • Asia-focused long/short equity funds declined 7.3 percent, while European-focused strategies fell 6.3 percent, indicating geographic concentration risk across hedge fund portfolios during the period.
Summary
The Regal Long Short Equity Fund serves as a concrete example of the sector's difficulties. Managed by Regal Partners co-founder Phil King, the fund plunged 19 percent in March and has declined 17 percent cumulatively for the measured period. This performance is particularly notable given that long/short equity strategies typically employ hedging mechanisms—including leveraged short positions designed to profit from falling markets—yet have failed to deliver expected downside protection or outperformance during the current environment.
The March turmoil represents the worst performance for hedge funds since the COVID-19 pandemic, according to available data. The downturn stems from multiple concurrent pressures: escalating Middle East conflict-related uncertainty, crude oil price volatility, and a broad equity market selloff that has exposed crowded trades across the industry. Geographic analysis reveals that Asia-focused long/short funds led declines with a 7.3 percent drop, while European-focused strategies declined 6.3 percent, suggesting that positioning and regional concentration have amplified losses.
Elite-tier hedge fund operators—Balyasny, Citadel, Millennium, and Caxton—have not been immune to the downturn despite strong prior-year performance with double-digit returns in 2025. This indicates that manager pedigree and historical track records have provided limited insulation against the current market dislocation. The broader implication is that hedge fund strategies, despite their structural advantages in volatile environments, remain vulnerable to the pace and magnitude of dislocations when driven by geopolitical shocks and systemic market repricing.
Go deeper than the headline
Research every firm in this story, track the ones that matter and get the daily briefing — free for 7 days.