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How Chase Coleman Became a Hedge Fund Legend

Reported by Institutionalinvestor
Mar 10, 2021· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Tiger Global Management manages approximately $50 billion in assets across multiple strategies, with co-founder Chase Coleman (45) and co-head Scott Shleifer (43) leading the firm's investment activities across long-short, long-only, and private equity businesses.
  • • The flagship Tiger Global Investments long-short fund has delivered 21% net annualized returns over 20 years, translating to 43x gross growth net of fees compared to 5x for the S&P 500 over the same period; the long-only fund has compounded at 22% net since its October 2013 inception.
  • • Tiger Global's private equity business achieved a 33% gross IRR and 26% net IRR, demonstrating consistent alpha generation across asset classes and investment horizons.
  • • In 2020 alone, Tiger Global generated $10.4 billion in investor returns, exceeding all other hedge funds on LCH Investments' top 20 manager list and underscoring the firm's market-leading performance.
  • • Coleman represents the elite tier of Tiger Cubs—managers seeded by Julian Robertson's Tiger Management—joining a legendary cohort including Stephen Mandel Jr., John Griffin, O. Andreas Halvorsen, Philippe Laffont, and Lee Ainslie III, after receiving a $25 million seed allocation when Robertson closed Tiger Management in 2000.
Summary
Chase Coleman's 20-year tenure at the helm of Tiger Global Management marks a significant milestone in alternative asset management. Founded in 2001 with a $25 million seed investment from legendary hedge fund manager Julian Robertson Jr., Tiger Global has evolved into a multi-strategy investment firm managing approximately $50 billion across long-short equity, long-only equity, and private equity strategies. Coleman, now 45, operates the firm alongside co-head Scott Shleifer, 43, who joined in 2002 and oversees the long-only fund and private equity business.

The performance data underscores why Coleman has earned recognition as one of the preeminent hedge fund managers of his generation. Tiger Global Investments, the firm's flagship long-short fund, has compounded at 21% net annually over two decades, delivering 43 times net returns to early investors compared to just five times for the S&P 500 over the same period. The long-only strategy, Tiger Global Long Opportunities, launched in October 2013 and has achieved 22% net annualized returns. The private equity business has generated a 33% gross IRR and 26% net IRR, demonstrating consistent value creation across multiple investment vehicles and market cycles.

The 2020 performance stands as perhaps the clearest validation of Coleman's investment acumen and firm discipline. Tiger Global earned investors $10.4 billion that year—more than any other hedge fund on LCH Investments' annual ranking of the top 20 managers globally. This result reflects not only strong market conditions but also the firm's ability to identify and capitalize on secular trends, particularly in technology and innovation-driven sectors.

Coleman's trajectory exemplifies the Tiger Management legacy. Hired by Robertson as a consumer analyst in 1997, Coleman ascended the ranks to partner before receiving his initial capital allocation. He now stands among an exclusive cadre of Tiger Cubs—including Stephen Mandel Jr., John Griffin, O. Andreas Halvorsen, Philippe Laffont, and Lee Ainslie III—who transformed Robertson's mentorship into multi-billion-dollar investment franchises. Notably, Coleman maintains a disciplined public posture, rarely engaging with press or conference appearances, a stance reinforced by his recent 20-year anniversary client letter obtained by Institutional Investor, which reflected on accomplishments, acknowledged past mistakes, and outlined the firm's strategic vision with characteristic restraint and professional rigor.

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Institutionalinvestor How Chase Coleman Became a Hedge Fund Legend