Key Takeaways
- • Greenlight Capital's main fund declined 26.1% in the first nine months of 2018, positioning the hedge fund for its worst year on record, according to an investor update reviewed by Bloomberg on September 28.
- • David Einhorn's value-investing strategy significantly underperformed major benchmarks year-to-date: the S&P 500 returned 10.6% through September 27, while the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index fell 1.3% over the same period.
- • Greenlight posted a loss of 1.3% in September alone as U.S. stocks edged higher, extending a pattern of underperformance that mirrors broader challenges in the hedge fund industry during 2018.
- • Historical performance context reveals this represents a dramatic reversal from recent years; Greenlight returned 1.6% in 2017 and experienced a 20.2% loss in 2015, the fund's second annual loss on record.
Summary
Einhorn's value-investing approach has proven particularly vulnerable in the 2018 market environment. The fund's September performance was negative at 1.3% as U.S. equities advanced, reflecting a continued lag in a year marked by sector rotation and momentum-driven trading patterns that have historically challenged value-oriented managers. This September decline contributed to cumulative losses that dwarf prior difficult periods for the fund.
The 2018 performance represents a marked deterioration from Greenlight's recent history. The fund posted a 1.6% return in 2017 and a 7.9% gain in 2012, though it suffered significant losses in 2015 with a 20.2% decline—the second annual loss in the fund's history at that time. From peak assets of $11.8 billion in 2014, the fund has faced persistent headwinds that have compressed both returns and, by extension, assets under management. The current trajectory suggests 2018 will stand as a historic underperformance year for one of the hedge fund industry's most prominent value investors.
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