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Ray Dalio warns China and Japan may pull back from U.S. Treasuries, but one economist says hedge funds are a bigger threat

Reported by Opalesque
Oct 7, 2026· 2 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Bridgewater founder Ray Dalio warns that China and Japan may reduce their demand for U.S. government debt, which could put upward pressure on Treasury yields and federal borrowing costs.
  • • Federal Reserve research points to risks from highly leveraged hedge funds, which the source says held a substantial share of Treasury market exposure, though the exact figure is not available in the source text.
  • • The headline frames one economist as viewing leveraged hedge fund activity as a larger threat to the Treasury market than reduced foreign official demand.
Summary
Bridgewater Associates founder Ray Dalio has warned that China and Japan, two of the largest foreign holders of U.S. government debt, may reduce their demand for Treasuries. Such a pullback could increase pressure on Treasury yields and raise federal borrowing costs.

Separately, Federal Reserve research highlights the risks posed by highly leveraged hedge funds, which have grown to hold a significant portion of Treasury market positions. The research suggests that leverage-driven positioning could amplify market stress, a concern the headline attributes to one economist who considers hedge fund activity a bigger threat to Treasury market stability than shifts in foreign official holdings. The source text is incomplete on the precise size of hedge fund holdings and on the economist's full argument, so readers should consult the original Federal Reserve work and the full article for those details.

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Sources

1 outlet

AlphaMaven summarised this story from the reporting below. Each link opens the original article.

Opalesque Ray Dalio warns China and Japan may pull back from U.S. Treasuries, but one economist says hedge funds are a bigger threat