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Did You Know? The Miraculous Growth of Managed Futures

Reported by Cmegroup
Jul 2, 2018· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • The managed futures industry has grown to $300–$350 billion in assets under management, representing one of the fastest-growing alternative investment strategies over the past three decades, driven by professional Commodity Trading Advisors (CTAs) actively trading global futures and foreign exchange markets.
  • • Managed futures exhibit critical portfolio benefits including non-directionality (ability to profit in rising or falling markets), historically low correlation to stocks and bonds, deep liquidity, intraday transparency, and cash efficiency through leverage—attributes that Dr. John Lintner's landmark 1983 research concluded should be present in every well-diversified portfolio.
  • • Current market conditions—including concentration risk in technology stocks (30% of S&P 500 value in seven names), elevated equity valuations, mispriced duration risk in fixed income, and record federal deficits—have positioned managed futures as a hedge against downside risk and a diversifier in an "extraordinarily risky" investment environment, according to industry leaders including Graham Capital Management founder Ken Tropin.
  • • Industry pioneers including Michael Adam, David Harding, and Marty Lueck—founders of AHL, Aspect Capital, and Winton Capital—have shaped the managed futures strategy through decades of evolution, emphasizing continuous learning and adaptation of trend-following and market-neutral approaches.
Summary
The managed futures industry has emerged as one of the most significant growth stories within alternative investments, expanding to $300–$350 billion in assets under management globally. This liquid alternative strategy, managed by professional investment managers known as Commodity Trading Advisors (CTAs), actively trades portfolios of futures contracts and foreign exchange instruments across multiple global markets and sectors. The industry's expansion mirrors the historical growth trajectory of traditional managed money and mutual fund models, reflecting institutional and sophisticated investor appetite for strategies beyond conventional equities and fixed income.

A foundational case for managed futures allocation stems from seminal academic research. In 1983, Dr. John Lintner published "The Potential Role of Managed Commodity-Financial Futures Accounts (and/or Funds) in Portfolios of Stocks and Bonds," concluding that every well-diversified portfolio would benefit from exposure to managed futures. Subsequent independent research has validated Lintner's thesis. The strategy's appeal rests on several distinctive characteristics: non-directionality (ability to generate returns in both rising and falling markets without directional bias), historically low correlation to traditional asset classes, diversification across multiple trading approaches and sectors, deep liquidity in exchange-traded futures markets, intraday price transparency, and cash efficiency through the use of financial leverage without requiring borrowed capital.

Current macroeconomic conditions have heightened demand for managed futures as a portfolio hedge and diversifier. According to Ken Tropin, founder of Graham Capital Management, present market conditions present "extraordinarily risky" characteristics: concentration risk in technology equities (approximately 30% of S&P 500 market capitalization concentrated in seven names), expensive valuations across broad U.S. equity indices, mispriced duration risk in fixed income markets, and accumulated federal deficits at post-World War II levels. Tropin and other institutional investors view managed futures—particularly its low correlation to stocks and bonds—as essential for reducing portfolio risk and mitigating downside exposure during periods of elevated systematic risk. Kevin Kinzie, founder and CEO of Octavus Group, has similarly emphasized managed futures' role as a "liquid" diversifier in environments where stocks and bonds exhibit elevated correlation.

The managed futures industry's evolution has been shaped by pioneering traders and researchers, including Michael Adam, David Harding, and Marty Lueck, founders of influential firms AHL, Aspect Capital, and Winton Capital. These industry leaders have developed sophisticated trend-following and market-neutral strategies refined through multiple market cycles since the early 1980s. Their work underscores the industry's emphasis on continuous learning and adaptation—critical attributes for managing risk and capturing opportunities across diverse market environments. The CME Group, through its industry platform and educational initiatives, has supported this ecosystem of managed futures innovation and research.

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Sources

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Cmegroup Did You Know? The Miraculous Growth of Managed Futures