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Dirty Portfolios – Managed Futures As A Portfolio Element

Reported by Kraneshares
Dec 22, 2022· 2 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • KraneShares and Mount Lucas analyzed the integration of Managed Futures into six established portfolio models, demonstrating that a 20% allocation to Managed Futures can increase compound annual growth rate (CAGR) while simultaneously reducing volatility and drawdowns.
  • • The "dirty portfolio" framework—adding Managed Futures to classic portfolio structures—produced measurable improvements in risk-adjusted returns across multiple asset allocation strategies, including the Traditional 60:40, Harry Browne Permanent, Swensen Lazy, Armstrong's Ideal Index, Margaritaville, and Swedroe Minimize Fat Tails portfolios.
  • • Empirical results from the analysis showed that incorporating Managed Futures increased portfolio CAGR to 6.2% while reducing volatility from 6.3% to 5.1%, illustrating the potential for enhanced risk-adjusted performance across diversified portfolio constructions.
  • • Managed Futures function as a diversification mechanism capable of stabilizing portfolios during equity market downturns while maintaining upside participation, addressing a structural gap in traditional U.S.-centric investment allocations.
Summary
KraneShares and Mount Lucas released a research report on December 22, 2022, examining how Managed Futures can serve as an enhancing element within existing portfolio structures. The study employs a metaphorical framework—termed "dirty portfolios"—to illustrate how Managed Futures act as a portfolio enhancement tool, similar to how an olive transforms a traditional martini into a "dirty" version. The conceptual approach positions Managed Futures not as a replacement strategy but as a complementary allocation that enriches conventional portfolio construction.

The research reconstructed six widely-recognized lazy portfolio models sourced from lazyportfolioetf.com and created enhanced versions incorporating Managed Futures allocations. The portfolios analyzed include: Harry Browne Permanent, Margaritaville, Swensen Lazy, Armstrong's Ideal Index, Swedroe Minimize Fat Tails, and the Traditional 60:40 portfolio. This multi-model approach provides investors with a comprehensive view of Managed Futures' effectiveness across different philosophical frameworks and asset allocation strategies.

Quantitative results demonstrated material improvements in risk-adjusted performance. By adding a 20% allocation to Managed Futures, the analysis showed portfolio CAGR increased to 6.2% while volatility decreased from 6.3% to 5.1%. This reduction in volatility alongside CAGR expansion represents a dual benefit particularly valuable for institutional investors and family offices seeking to optimize the risk-return tradeoff. The findings suggest that Managed Futures provide meaningful downside protection when equity markets experience significant declines, while simultaneously maintaining positive return generation.

The research underscores Managed Futures' role in addressing structural diversification gaps within traditional portfolios, particularly those with U.S.-centric equity-bond allocations. By employing trend-following and systematic strategies across global commodity and financial futures markets, Managed Futures can reduce portfolio drawdowns and increase overall return resilience. The "dirty portfolio" concept serves as an accessible framework for institutional investors to evaluate whether Managed Futures allocations merit integration into existing portfolio mandates, with supporting empirical evidence demonstrating potential improvements across multiple portfolio typologies.

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Kraneshares Dirty Portfolios – Managed Futures As A Portfolio Element