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Managed Futures to Smooth Out Market Bumps

Reported by Wealthmanagement
Feb 29, 2016· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • The 361 Capital Global Counter-Trend Fund (AGFQX), a $18.9 million managed futures strategy, gained more than 5% over the past 12 months while the S&P 500 declined nearly 9%, demonstrating defensive performance during equity market weakness.
  • • AGFQX employs systematic trading models that capitalize on short-term price reversals in equity index futures across U.S., European, and Asian markets by selling overbought contracts and buying oversold levels—harvesting market "noise" rather than following trends.
  • • The fund's profitability depends on a high hit ratio (winning trade percentage) rather than large individual gains, with managers expecting trading losses and gains to be roughly equal over time, relying on frequency of winning trades to generate returns.
  • • Managed futures strategies historically exhibit low correlation to equities and have provided positive returns during market downturns; in 2008, average managed-futures hedge funds returned over 19% while other asset classes experienced losses.
  • • The fund faces vulnerability to sustained directional market moves, as evidenced by sharp drawdowns during the summer market decline, though it subsequently recovered as the broad equity market continued lower.
Summary
The 361 Capital Global Counter-Trend Fund represents a distinct category within the managed futures landscape—a countertrend strategy designed to profit during periods of equity market stress. With $18.9 million in assets, the fund employs systematic trading models to take long and short positions exclusively in equity index futures across developed markets. Rather than employing traditional trend-following approaches, AGFQX targets short-term reversals and price volatility, positioning itself as a portfolio diversifier during equity downturns.

The fund's performance demonstrates its defensive positioning. Over the 12-month period ending February 2016, AGFQX gained more than 5% while the S&P 500 declined nearly 9%—a meaningful divergence that illustrates the strategy's countertrend orientation. The fund achieves these returns by harvesting market "noise," defined as the frequency of directional price changes. Rather than identifying and riding sustained trends, the strategy systematically sells overbought contracts and purchases oversold levels, capitalizing on the mean-reversion tendency of equity index futures. Management relies on executing a high percentage of winning trades to offset smaller average gains per trade, with the expectation that trading losses and gains will approximate each other in size over time.

However, the strategy carries distinct vulnerabilities. When target equity markets trend violently in a single direction—as occurred in late summer 2015—countertrend positioning can generate sharp drawdowns as mean-reversion bets are repeatedly frustrated. AGFQX experienced this pressure during the summer market decline but subsequently recovered to new highs as the broader equity market reached fresh lows, validating the strategy's long-term design.

Managed futures as a category have demonstrated historical resilience during equity market dislocations. According to historical data, average managed-futures hedge funds delivered returns exceeding 19% in 2008, when virtually all other asset classes except government bonds suffered losses. This performance reflects the low correlation managed futures strategies maintain relative to equities—a characteristic that makes them attractive as portfolio stabilizers. Even modest allocations to managed futures can reduce portfolio volatility during crisis periods while generating positive returns when equities decline sharply.

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Wealthmanagement Managed Futures to Smooth Out Market Bumps