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Harvard’s Endowment Outlook—Updated

Reported by Harvardmagazine
Sep 14, 2021· 2 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • University of Virginia's endowment investment pool (UVIMCO) delivered a 49% return for fiscal 2021, signaling strong performance across peer higher-education endowments with diversified strategies comparable to Harvard Management Company's approach.
  • • Private equity assets generated exceptional 98.7% returns, driven by venture-capital and software/internet holdings that benefited from accelerated digital adoption; this asset class represented 26.4% of UVIMCO's portfolio.
  • • Public equities produced 51.4% returns on 29.9% of assets, while hedge funds (long/short equity) generated 33.3% returns on 17.0% of the portfolio, demonstrating broad-based equity market strength in fiscal 2021.
  • • MIT's endowment reported a 55.5% investment return for fiscal 2021, growing its endowment value by 49.0% to $27.4 billion, providing additional evidence of robust returns across elite institutional investors.
  • • Real assets yielded 49.0% returns, benefiting from hospitality/retail real estate recovery and rising oil prices, while fixed-income returns remained negligible at 1.4%, reflecting the prevailing low-yield environment.
Summary
Harvard Magazine's updated endowment outlook leverages peer institution performance data as an early indicator of investment returns for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021. The University of Virginia Investment Management Company (UVIMCO), which manages a substantially smaller asset pool than Harvard Management Company's $41.9 billion endowment, reported a 49% return for its long-term investment pool. UVIMCO's 20-year annualized rate of return of 10.6% establishes it as a consistently strong performer, making its fiscal 2021 results particularly instructive for comparable institutions pursuing similarly diversified strategies.

The composition of UVIMCO's returns reveals the outsized contribution of private equity to overall performance. Private equity holdings, representing 26.4% of assets, generated a 98.7% return, substantially outpacing other asset classes. The report attributed this exceptional performance to venture-capital and similar holdings that capitalized on a "substantial shift to online activities, resulting in dramatically accelerated growth for many software and internet businesses." Public equities, comprising 29.9% of the portfolio, delivered 51.4% returns, while hedge fund allocations (17.0% of assets, classified as long/short equity) produced 33.3% returns.

Real asset performance also contributed significantly to overall returns, yielding 49.0% on a 10% allocation. The strong results in this category reflected recovery in hospitality and retail real estate segments alongside rebounding oil prices. By contrast, fixed-income investments generated negligible returns of 1.4%, consistent with the compressed yield environment of 2021, while credit-focused holdings involving financial restructurings realized a 29.9% return.

Corroborating UVIMCO's results, MIT reported an endowment investment return of 55.5% for fiscal 2021, with a 49.0% increase in year-end endowment value to $27.4 billion. These peer-institution benchmarks suggest that diversified higher-education endowment portfolios with significant allocations to public and private equities captured substantial gains during fiscal 2021, driven by equity market strength and exceptional venture-capital returns.

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Harvardmagazine Harvard’s Endowment Outlook—Updated