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PE Weekly: Acquisitions Reach From Aquaculture to PE Firms Themselves - ACG Insights

Reported by Middlemarketgrowth
Mar 7, 2024· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • PE-to-PE transactions surged 44% year-over-year, now representing 26% of all private equity deals, up 19 percentage points from the prior year, driven by exit liquidity pressures and portfolio company stagnation as PE firms struggle to find traditional strategic buyers.
  • • Aquaculture and seafood sectors attracted significant PE capital, including Permira's acquisition of vaccine maker Pharmaq and a $2.1 billion Red Lobster purchase last week, as geopolitical factors (Ukraine-Russia conflict) and supply chain disruptions drive investment in food security and "blue economy" assets.
  • • PE firms are increasingly targeting assets with prior PE ownership, leveraging proven management infrastructure and operational improvements already embedded in portfolio companies to accelerate value creation and reduce execution risk.
  • • PE activity in agricultural technology remained selective in 2024, with less than 10% of agtech transactions involving direct or PE-backed buyers, indicating disciplined capital deployment despite sector tailwinds.
  • • Private equity diversified acquisitions span industrials, auto repair, railway maintenance, fish health, and fish feed sectors, reflecting broad portfolio expansion strategies across tangential end-markets within larger thematic investment frameworks.
Summary
Private equity deal activity this week demonstrated pronounced diversification across sectors ranging from aquaculture to industrials and automotive services. Notably, the aquaculture and broader seafood ecosystem attracted institutional PE capital, with Permira acquiring Pharmaq, a leading aquaculture vaccine manufacturer, and a major Red Lobster transaction valuing the seafood retailer at $2.1 billion. These investments underscore PE's strategic pivot toward "blue economy" assets—encompassing fishing vessels, seafood processing, retail distribution, aquaculture operations, and fish feed production—driven partly by geopolitical supply chain pressures following the Ukraine-Russia conflict and rising global demand for sustainable protein sources.

The week's transaction activity revealed a structural shift in PE exit dynamics: PE-to-PE sales surged 44% year-over-year and now account for 26% of all deals, a 19 percentage point increase from the prior year. This concentration reflects broader market conditions where traditional strategic and financial buyers have become scarce, forcing PE sponsors to rely on peer-to-peer liquidity to exit maturing portfolio companies. Market participants attribute this trend to deal stagnation across legacy holdings, tightening exit windows, and declining visibility for returns realization.

PE firms increasingly target assets with prior PE ownership, viewing them as lower-risk acquisition candidates. These portfolio companies carry embedded operational improvements, proven management structures, and tested go-to-market execution—attributes that accelerate value creation timelines and reduce integration complexity. This strategy allows acquirers to focus on additive initiatives rather than foundational operational fixes, particularly valuable in a market where deal flow remains constrained and execution risk must be minimized.

Agricultural technology transactions remained disciplined in early 2024, with PE participation modest relative to overall agtech activity. Less than 10% of agtech deals involved direct or PE-backed buyers, indicating selective rather than aggressive capital deployment in the sector despite structural tailwinds around food security and resource efficiency.

The week's transaction breadth—spanning railway maintenance, auto repair, fish health, and fish feed alongside core aquaculture and seafood plays—reflects PE's thematic investment approach, where portfolio construction emphasizes complementary add-on acquisition opportunities within defined sector verticals to build scaled, diversified platforms capable of supporting multiple revenue streams and operational synergies.

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Middlemarketgrowth PE Weekly: Acquisitions Reach From Aquaculture to PE Firms Themselves - ACG Insights