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The Current Private Equity Dilemma—Value Creation vs. Preservation

Reported by Kroll
Jun 28, 2025· 2 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • General partners face a strategic fork: prioritize capacity-building and value creation for the next market upturn, or strengthen downside protection through enhanced risk management frameworks in the current environment.
  • • Three identifiable trends are driving the value creation versus value preservation dilemma among PE firms, according to conversations with multiple GPs, though the specific trends require deeper analysis of market conditions and portfolio dynamics.
  • • The tension between growth-oriented strategies and risk mitigation reflects a fundamental shift in GP mindset—balancing stakeholder demands for returns against the need for effective change management and portfolio company resilience.
  • • Value preservation increasingly requires explicit strategic commitment rather than implicit assumption, particularly as investors demand both sustainable returns and protected downside risk across portfolio holdings.
Summary
Private equity general partners confront a critical strategic decision regarding portfolio management philosophy, as outlined by Kroll's analysis of current market conditions. The central question facing GPs centers on whether capital deployment and portfolio strategy should concentrate exclusively on capacity-building and positioning for the next market upturn, or whether firms should elevate the emphasis on mitigating downside risk through more robust and comprehensive risk management frameworks.

This dilemma reflects a broader tension in institutional investing between value creation and value preservation. Traditionally, the investment industry has demonstrated greater fluency and emphasis on value creation strategies—growth initiatives, margin expansion, and transformation plays. Value preservation, by contrast, remains frequently implicit or underaddressed in strategic planning, despite its critical importance to long-term stakeholder returns. According to Kroll's research based on conversations with multiple GPs, three specific trends are currently driving this strategic choice, though sustainable success increasingly requires balancing both imperatives rather than choosing between them exclusively.

The timing of this debate underscores shifting market conditions and stakeholder expectations. As institutional investors and limited partners express greater discontent with risk management practices, GPs face mounting pressure to implement effective change management protocols and robust digital value protection initiatives. Portfolio companies must increasingly manage business risks proactively while pursuing growth, requiring GPs to embed risk governance deeper into operational and strategic decision-making frameworks. This represents a fundamental mindset shift in which value preservation becomes an explicit obligation rather than an assumed outcome of strong operations.

For institutional investors and family offices evaluating GP partners, this dilemma carries material implications for due diligence and fund selection. Understanding whether a GP's strategy emphasizes capacity-building for cyclical upturns or balances growth with defensive risk management will directly influence portfolio construction decisions and expected return profiles across different market regimes.

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Kroll The Current Private Equity Dilemma—Value Creation vs. Preservation