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Josh Friedman, the hedge fund titan who predicted the mortgage crisis, explains why his firm is spending $1 billion to short the commercial real estate market

Reported by Business Insider
Jun 5, 2019· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Canyon Partners, a major credit hedge fund, is deploying over $1 billion in short positions against commercial real estate debt, specifically targeting low-rated CMBX (Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities) instruments.
  • • Josh Friedman, co-chairman and co-chief investment officer at Canyon Partners, is leveraging his track record of predicting the 2005–2007 mortgage crisis to identify what he views as systemic vulnerabilities in the commercial real estate market.
  • • Friedman has flagged BBB-rated commercial real estate debt as a particular concern, citing mounting pressure on private equity sponsors and deteriorating credit fundamentals across the sector.
  • • Canyon Partners, managed by Friedman and co-founder Mitch Julis, operates as one of the world's largest credit hedge funds with a multi-decade history of profiting from distressed debt opportunities during market dislocations.
  • • The firm's mortgage crisis positioning (initiated in 2005) generated substantial profits through 2007 before the 2008 credit meltdown, positioning it to capitalize on dislocations and demonstrating Friedman's prescience in identifying systemic risks.
Summary
Josh Friedman, co-chairman and co-chief investment officer at Canyon Partners, has established a $1 billion short position in commercial real estate debt as of June 2019, marking a significant bet against the sector. Friedman's decision to deploy capital against commercial mortgage-backed securities reflects his conviction that credit fundamentals in this market are deteriorating at an accelerated pace. The position specifically targets low-rated debt instruments, with Friedman expressing particular concern about BBB-rated exposures—a topic increasingly debated across Wall Street as the economic cycle enters its later stages.

Friedman's positioning carries considerable weight given his historical track record. In the mid-2000s, he and his Canyon Partners team recognized emerging structural vulnerabilities in the residential mortgage market and initiated shorts in 2005. By 2007, this trade had become significantly profitable before the broader 2008 credit meltdown. While the firm experienced its worst year on record during the 2008 financial crisis, it recovered sharply in 2009, with two of its funds returning over 54% that year. The profits generated from the pre-crisis mortgage shorts materially softened the impact of subsequent losses, demonstrating the value of Friedman's contrarian positioning.

The current commercial real estate short reflects similar contrarian thinking. Friedman has warned that private equity sponsors face "hard decisions" as the credit cycle deteriorates, suggesting structural stress building within the sector. His concern about BBB-rated debt aligns with broader Wall Street anxieties about credit quality degradation as interest rate pressures and refinancing challenges mount. Canyon Partners' $1 billion CMBX short represents a material capital allocation by one of the industry's most respected credit investors, signaling institutional concern about commercial real estate valuations and debt serviceability in the current environment.

The trade underscores Friedman's reputation as a contrarian investor who identifies opportunities in distressed areas before market consensus shifts. His appointment as a recipient of Institutional Investor's "Lifetime Achievement" award in 2014 reflects decades of consistent value creation through disciplined, research-driven positioning in dislocated credit markets. With Canyon Partners operating as one of the world's largest credit hedge funds and managing approximately $445 billion in assets alongside co-founder Mitch Julis, the firm's commercial real estate short carries both strategic significance and potential market impact.

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Business Insider Josh Friedman, the hedge fund titan who predicted the mortgage crisis, explains why his firm is spending $1 billion to short the commercial real estate market