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Tanzania’s startups attract $90 million as government pushes venture capital reforms

Reported by The-citizen ·Thecitizen
Oct 21, 2026· 3 min read
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Key Takeaways
  • • Tanzanian startups attracted approximately $90 million in 2026 so far, according to Africa: The Big Deal, up from about $53 million in 2024 and less than $20 million in 2025, with $52 million raised in the first half of 2026.
  • • Finance Minister Khamis Mussa Omar said the proposed venture capital fund, delayed beyond 2025, must be fast-tracked, and it will invest through fund managers with private participation expected at 20 to 30 per cent.
  • • The Capital Markets and Securities Authority is developing licensing, supervision and reporting rules for venture capital and private equity, with draft regulations under Ministry of Finance review.
  • • The World Bank cited just 550,000 quality jobs among about 26 million workers, and its $310 million FAST project aims to improve access to finance for businesses.
Summary
Government officials and industry stakeholders in Tanzania say the country must sustain recent momentum in startup financing, after young businesses attracted approximately $90 million this year. Speaking at the Tanzania Alternative and Innovative Financing Programme (TAIFP) Founding Partners Roundtable in Dar es Salaam, Finance Minister Khamis Mussa Omar argued that venture capital and private equity matter because conventional banks mainly lend against collateral and established track records, leaving innovative startups under-financed.

According to Africa: The Big Deal, Tanzanian startups raised about $25 million in 2023 and $53 million in 2024, before funding fell to less than $20 million in 2025. They raised $52 million in the first half of 2026, and the latest estimate places the full-year 2026 total at around $90 million. Mr. Omar said the country must convert that potential into sustainable businesses and jobs, and that the startup policy and proposed venture capital fund, whose completion slipped beyond 2025, needed acceleration. The proposed fund would operate through fund managers rather than investing directly in startups, with private-sector participation expected at roughly 20 to 30 per cent. The initiative forms part of a broader push to mobilise private investment toward Development Vision 2050, which targets a $1 trillion economy.

Tanzania Startup Association chief executive and co-founder Zahoro Muhaji said fintech is a priority and performing well, while agritech and software services are also performing strongly. He said the sector should not favour particular industries, and that successful companies would ultimately shape the country's reputation among investors.

The Capital Markets and Securities Authority (CMSA) identified a financing gap for growing businesses that need more capital than microfinance and angel investors provide but cannot meet commercial bank requirements. Banks typically demand collateral equal to 125 per cent of a loan and three years of audited accounts, while angel networks generally provide between $5,000 and $50,000. CMSA director of research, policy and planning Alfred Mkombo said the authority is developing the regulatory framework for venture capital and private equity, covering licensing, supervision and reporting, with draft regulations under review by the Ministry of Finance. He said a fund-of-funds model could build an enduring investment market by backing multiple funds, attracting private capital and spreading risk.

World Bank country director Firas Raad cited the bank's 2026 Tanzania Economic Update, which estimates about 26 million workers, of whom only around 550,000 hold jobs meeting its quality-employment criteria, with roughly 120,000 of those in the private sector. He said the central challenge is building productive firms able to pay higher wages, compete in new markets and formalise employment. Equity financing suits innovative businesses that lack collateral or predictable cash flows, and the World Bank's $310 million FAST project aims to improve access to finance.

ICT Commission director-general Dr Nkundwe Moses Mwasaga said startups can accelerate digital transformation and job creation, but founders need business skills beyond technical expertise, including understanding financial institutions, contracts, team-building and markets. The commission is developing innovation hubs in eight regions, and a Sh5 billion government loan programme for young entrepreneurs, launched by ICT Minister Angela Kairuki, has begun accepting applications. Dr Nkundwe added that stronger digital infrastructure, research and public confidence in technology will also be needed.

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The-citizen Tanzania’s startups attract $90 million as government pushes venture capital reforms Thecitizen Tanzania’s startups attract $90 million as government pushes venture capital reforms