Key Takeaways
- • Tutor Intelligence, a Watertown, Massachusetts-based robotics company, raised $75 million in a Series B round led by Andreessen Horowitz (a16z), bringing its total capital raised to $117 million.
- • Proceeds will fund training of its robot foundation models and expansion of manufacturing and deployment of its Sonny and Cassie robots across U.S. manufacturing and logistics facilities.
- • Tutor runs a vertically integrated model, building its own robots and AI models and deploying them in customer facilities, with human remote operators ("tutors") intervening when needed.
- • The company sells "automated labor" through a robotics-as-a-service model, charging customers by the hour or per pick, with Tutor handling installation, maintenance, and software upgrades.
- • CEO Josh Gruenstein, an MIT CSAIL-trained roboticist with prior experience at Bridgewater Associates and Intel, says demand exceeds the company's ability to build robots.
Summary
Founded out of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), Tutor operates a vertically integrated robotics business. It designs its own robots and foundation models, then deploys the machines in customer facilities to perform lifting, moving, and material-handling tasks. Human remote operators, referred to as tutors, provide guidance when robots encounter situations requiring intervention. Each deployment generates operational data that the company uses to improve its models, and the company aims to reduce the need for human intervention and broaden the range of tasks its robots can perform. Tutor positions this approach as an alternative to relying exclusively on controlled laboratory environments for training physical AI systems.
Tutor's commercial model is robotics-as-a-service, in which customers pay by the hour or per pick rather than purchasing equipment, with Tutor responsible for installation, maintenance, and software upgrades. CEO and co-founder Josh Gruenstein stated that this approach makes robots affordable "on a whole new level," adding, "the demand is there. We can hardly build robots fast enough." Gruenstein holds bachelor's and master's degrees from MIT, where he researched robot learning at the Improbable AI Lab within CSAIL, and previously worked in quantitative finance at Bridgewater Associates and on deep learning systems at Intel.
Andreessen Horowitz, founded in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz, is one of Silicon Valley's largest venture capital firms and manages more than $100 billion in assets under management. The firm invests across enterprise software, artificial intelligence, fintech, healthcare, cryptocurrency, consumer technology, and gaming.
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